Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32200955›Full record

ArticleBiomedical journal2020

Novel human models for elucidating mechanisms of rate-sensitive H-reflex depression.

Ya-Ju Chang, Yu-Ching Liu, Miao-Ju Hsu, Chia-Ying Fang, Alice M Wong, Stacey L DeJong, Richard K Shields

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedical journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Ya-Ju ChangDepartment of Physical Therapy and Graduate Institute of Rehabilitation Science, College of Medicine and Healthy Aging Research Center, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Neuroscience Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Yu-Ching LiuDepartment of Physical Therapy and Graduate Institute of Rehabilitation Science, College of Medicine and Healthy Aging Research Center, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Cheng-Hsin General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Miao-Ju HsuDepartment of Physical Therapy, College of Health Science, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Chia-Ying FangDepartment of Physical Therapy and Graduate Institute of Rehabilitation Science, College of Medicine and Healthy Aging Research Center, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Alice M WongDepartment of Physical Therapy and Graduate Institute of Rehabilitation Science, College of Medicine and Healthy Aging Research Center, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Taoyuan, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Stacey L DeJongDepartment of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, IA, USA.
Richard K ShieldsDepartment of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, IA, USA. Electronic address: richard-shields@uiowa.edu.
Chang Gung University · TWUniversity of Iowa · USCheng Hsin General Hospital · TWKaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital · TWTaoyuan Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · TW

Funding

Techniques DevelopmentP2CHD086844 · NICHD · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI THOMPSON, AIKO · 2015 to 2024
$12.7M
MULTICENTER CAREER DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM FOR PHYSICAL AND OCCUPATIONAL THERAPYK12HD055931 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HAYES, MARCIE HARRIS · 2007 to 2021
$12.7M
Long Duration Activity and Metabolic Control after Spinal Cord InjuryR01HD082109 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI SHIELDS, RICHARD K. · 2015 to 2019
$1.6M
Musculoskeletal Plasticity after Spinal Cord InjuryR01HD084645 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI SHIELDS, RICHARD K. · 2015 to 2019
$1.6M
NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD055931NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD086844NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD082109NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD084645
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study used novel human neurophysiologic models to investigate whether the mechanism of rate-sensitive H-reflex depression lies in the pre-synaptic or post-synaptic locus in humans. We hypothesized that pre-synaptic inhibition would suppress Ia afferents and H-reflexes without suppressing alpha motor neurons or motor evoked potentials (MEPs). In contrast, post-synaptic inhibition would suppress alpha motor neurons, thereby reducing H-reflexes and MEPs.

methodsWe recruited 23 healthy adults with typical rate-sensitive H-reflex depression, 2 participants with acute sensory-impaired spinal cord injury (SCI) (to rule out influence of sensory stimulation on supra-spinal excitability), and an atypical cohort of 5 healthy adults without rate-sensitive depression. After a single electrical stimulation to the tibial nerve, we administered either a testing H-reflex or a testing MEP at 50-5000 ms intervals.

resultsTesting MEPs were not diminished in healthy subjects with or without typical rate-sensitive H-reflex depression, or in subjects with sensory-impaired SCI. MEP responses were similar in healthy subjects with versus without rate-sensitive H-reflex depression.

conclusionsResults from these novel in vivo human models support a pre-synaptic locus of rate-sensitive H-reflex depression for the first time in humans. Spinal reflex excitability can be modulated separately from descending corticospinal influence. Each represents a potential target for neuromodulatory intervention.

Indexed as

AdultDepressionElectric StimulationElectromyographyFemaleH-ReflexHumansMaleMuscle, SkeletalSpinal CordSpinal Cord InjuriesYoung AdultH-reflexMotor evoked potentialPre-synapticSoleusSpinal cordSpinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID32200955
PMCPMC7090317
OpenAlexW3007909600

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.