Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32200727›Full record

ReviewJournal of the American Heart Association2020

Barriers, Opportunities, and Challenges in Addressing Disparities in Diet-Related Cardiovascular Disease in the United States.

Penny M Kris-Etherton, Kristina S Petersen, Gladys Velarde, Neal D Barnard, Michael Miller, Emilio Ros, James H O'Keefe, Kim Williams, Linda Van Horn, Muzi Na and 4 more

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 72 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
12.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06907524 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Community-Based Preventative Cardiometabolic Screening and Health Coaching- A Prospective Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorRush University Medical CenterRan2025 to 2027Enrolled200ConditionsCardiovascular Disease Prevention, Cardiometabolic Diseases, Cardiovascular Risk Factor, Cardiovascular Risk ScoreArmsLongitudinal, Individualized Health Coaching
NCT07672054 not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Perspectives and Experience of Patients From Minority Ethic Communities on Advice Provided About Diet and Lifestyle Advice in Management of Their Cardiovascular Disease

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of NottinghamRan2026 to 2027Enrolled15ConditionsCardio Vascular Disease, Dietary Change, Dietary Behaviors, Diet HabitsArmsExperience of healthcare
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 122 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Lifestyle medicine pillars for women's heart health.American journal of preventive cardiology · 2025
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12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 12 institutions in 2 countries.

Penny M Kris-EthertonDepartment of Nutritional Sciences The Pennsylvania State University University Park PA.
Kristina S PetersenDepartment of Nutritional Sciences The Pennsylvania State University University Park PA.
Gladys VelardeDivision of Cardiology Department of Medicine University of Florida Jacksonville FL.
Neal D BarnardAdjunct Faculty George Washington University School of Medicine Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine Washington DC.
Michael MillerDepartment of Medicine University of Maryland School of Medicine Baltimore MD.
Emilio RosLipid Clinic Endocrinology and Nutrition Service Institut d'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi Sunyer Hospital Clinic University of Barcelona, and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red (CIBER) Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición Instituto de Salud Carlos III Madrid Spain.
James H O'KeefeSaint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute School of Medicine University of Missouri-Kansas City MO.
Kim WilliamsRush University Medical Center Chicago IL.
Linda Van HornDepartment of Preventive Medicine Feinberg School of Medicine Northwestern University Chicago IL.
Muzi NaDepartment of Nutritional Sciences The Pennsylvania State University University Park PA.
Christina ShayCenter for Health Metrics and Evaluation American Heart Association American Heart Association Dallas TX.
Paul DouglassWellstar Medical Group, Metro Atlanta Cardiovascular Medicine Atlanta GA.
David L KatzYale-Griffin Prevention Research Center Derby CT.
Andrew M FreemanDivision of Cardiology Department of Medicine National Jewish Health Denver CO.
Pennsylvania State University · USAmerican Heart Association · USInstituto de Salud Carlos III · ESNational Jewish Health · USNorthwestern University · USPhysicians Committee for Responsible Medicine · USRush University Medical Center · USSaint Luke's Hospital · USUniversity of Florida · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · USWellStar Health System · USYale Griffin Prevention Research Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the United States, cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death and disability. Suboptimal diet quality is responsible for a greater percentage of CVD-related morbidity and mortality than any other modifiable risk factor. Further troubling are the stark racial/ethnic and socioeconomic disparities in diet quality. This represents a major public health concern that urgently requires a coordinated effort to better characterize the barriers to healthy dietary practices in population groups disproportionally affected by CVD and poor diet quality to inform multifaceted approaches at the government (policy), community environment, sociocultural, and individual levels. This paper reviews the barriers, opportunities, and challenges involved in shifting population behaviors, especially in underserved populations, toward healthy dietary practices. It is imperative that public health policies address the social determinants of nutrition more intensively than previously in order to significantly decrease CVD on a population-wide basis.

Indexed as

Diet, HealthyHealth Status DisparitiesRisk Reduction BehaviorSocial Determinants of HealthAdultAgedCardiovascular DiseasesDietFemaleFood AssistanceHealth BehaviorHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutritive ValueProtective Factorscardiovascular disease preventioncardiovascular disease risk factorsdietdisparitiesnutritionsocial determinants

Identifiers

PMID32200727
PMCPMC7428614
OpenAlexW3012736759

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.