Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32200408›Full record

ArticleGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie2020

Regulatory T cells and IL-17A levels in noninfectious uveitis.

Marta Catarina Esteves Guedes, Maria Jorge Arroz, Catarina Martins, Miguel Angelo-Dias, Rui Daniel Proença, Luis Miguel Borrego

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Tregs in Autoimmune Uveitis.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Marta Catarina Esteves GuedesOphthalmology Department, Western Lisbon Hospital Center-Egas Moniz Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal. marta.ce.guedes@gmail.com.
Maria Jorge ArrozClinical Pathology Department, Western Lisbon Hospital Center-São Francisco Xavier Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal.
Catarina MartinsCEDOC, NOVA Medical School and Comprehensive Health Research Center (CHRC), Lisbon, Portugal.
Miguel Angelo-DiasCEDOC, NOVA Medical School and Comprehensive Health Research Center (CHRC), Lisbon, Portugal.
Rui Daniel ProençaCoimbra Surgical Center and Coimbra Hospital and Universitary Center, Coimbra, Portugal.
Luis Miguel BorregoLuz Lisbon Hospital and CEDOC, NOVA Medical School and Comprehensive Health Research Center (CHRC), Lisbon, Portugal.
Universidade Nova de Lisboa · PTHospital de Egas Moniz · PTHospital of St. Francis Xavier · PT

Funding

Sociedade Portuguesa de Oftalmologia Bolsa Doutoramento
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRegulatory T cells (Tregs) have been intensively studied in a myriad of autoimmune diseases. As for noninfectious uveitis (NIU), results have been contradictory, and studies have failed to demonstrate a consistent reduction in Treg cell frequency in patients with active disease. The present study aims to characterize T lymphocyte subsets, including naïve and memory Tregs as well as their respective CD39 expression, in the peripheral blood of NIU patients. Inflammatory as well as suppressive cytokine profiles were also evaluated.

methodsT cell subpopulations were evaluated by multiparametric flow cytometry using anti-CD3, anti-CD4, anti-CD45, anti-CD45RA, anti-CD197, anti-CD25, anti-CD127, and anti-CD39. Treg cells were defined as CD3 + CD4

resultsTwenty-nine patients with active NIU were included as well as 15 sex- and age-matched controls. There were no significant differences in T lymphocyte subsets, including Tregs, between patients and controls. However, patients with a lower grade of anterior chamber or vitreous inflammatory cellular reaction showed higher memory Treg counts than controls, with no respective increase in CD39+ expression, and a tendency for higher IL-17A levels (p = 0.06). This IL-17A elevation was present in the total NIU group (p = 0.08) as well as a positive correlation between IL-17A levels and the absolute counts of memory Tregs (p = 0.013; R = 0.465). Patients with higher IL-17A levels also showed higher serum concentrations of memory (p = 0.001) and naïve (p = 0.003) Tregs as well as elevated TNF-α (p < 0.0001) and IFN-ɣ (p = 0.016) levels. Negative correlations were observed between IL-10 and TGF-β levels and the percentages of memory (p = 0.030; R = - 0.411) and total CD39+ Tregs (p = 0.051; R = - 0.373) in the peripheral blood of NIU patients.

conclusionOur results showed that total Treg levels were not reduced in patients with NIU. Further characterization of Treg subsets, including memory Tregs and respective CD39 expression, may provide additional insight on the role of Treg cells in NIU. Consistent high levels of circulating IL-17A in NIU patients are in accordance with previous studies and reinforce this cytokine's vital role in uveitis pathogenesis and its possible use as a therapeutic target.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFlow CytometryHumansImmunoassayInterferon-gammaInterleukin-10Interleukin-17MaleMiddle AgedT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryT-Lymphocyte SubsetsTransforming Growth Factor betaTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaIL10 protein, humanIL17A protein, humanInterferon-gammaInterleukin-10Interleukin-17Transforming Growth Factor betaTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaCD39IL-17AMemory TregNoninfectious uveitisRegulatory T lymphocyte

Identifiers

PMID32200408
OpenAlexW3010872027

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.