Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32199884›Full record

SynthesisGastroenterology2020

Prevalence and Clinical Features of Sessile Serrated Polyps: A Systematic Review.

Reinier G S Meester, Marinika M A G C van Herk, Iris Lansdorp-Vogelaar, Uri Ladabaum

Abstract readComparative StudySystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Gastroenterology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Quality indicators for colonoscopy.Gastrointestinal endoscopy · 2024
    Guideline
  3. Association BetweenFrontiers in medicine · 2021
    Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Evaluating Intermittent Dosing of Aspirin for Colorectal Cancer Chemoprevention.Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2025
    Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Review
  8. Management of Colorectal Sessile Serrated Lesions in Elderly Patients.Digestive endoscopy : official journal of the Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Management of Malignant Colon Polyps.Clinics in colon and rectal surgery · 2025
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Reinier G S MeesterDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California; Department of Public Health, Erasmus Medical Center University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. Electronic address: r.meester@erasmusmc.nl.
Marinika M A G C van HerkDepartment of Public Health, Erasmus Medical Center University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Iris Lansdorp-VogelaarDepartment of Public Health, Erasmus Medical Center University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Uri LadabaumDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California.

Funding

Comparative Modeling of Colorectal Cancer: Informing Health Policies and Prioritizing Future ResearchU01CA199335 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI KUNTZ, KAREN M, LANSDORP-VOGELAAR, IRIS · 2015 to 2019
$5.5M
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA199335
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsSessile serrated polyps (SSPs) could account for a substantial proportion of colorectal cancers. We aimed to increase clarity on SSP prevalence and clinical features.

methodsWe performed a systematic review of MEDLINE, Web of Science, Embase, and Cochrane databases for original studies published in English since 2000. We included studies of different populations (United States general or similar), interventions (colonoscopy, autopsy), comparisons (world regions, alternative polyp definitions, adenoma), outcomes (prevalence, clinical features), and study designs (cross-sectional). Random-effects regression was used for meta-analysis where possible.

resultsWe identified 74 relevant colonoscopy studies. SSP prevalence varied by world region, from 2.6% in Asia (95% confidence interval [CI], 0-5.9) to 10.5% in Australia (95% CI, 2.8-18.2). Prevalence values did not differ significantly between the United States and Europe (P = .51); the pooled prevalence was 4.6% (95% CI, 3.4-5.8), and SSPs accounted for 9.4% of polyps with malignant potential (95% CI, 6.6-12.3). The mean prevalence was higher when assessed through high-performance examinations (9.1%; 95% CI, 4.0-14.2; P = .04) and with an alternative definition of clinically relevant serrated polyps (12.3%; 95% CI, 9.3-15.4; P < .001). Increases in prevalence with age were not statistically significant, and prevalence did not differ significantly by sex. Compared with adenomas, a higher proportion of SSPs were solitary (69.0%; 95% CI, 45.9-92.1; P = .08), with diameters of 10 mm or more (19.3%; 95% CI, 12.4-26.2; P = .13) and were proximal (71.5%; 95% CI, 63.5-79.5; P = .008). The mean ages for detection of SSP without dysplasia, with any or low-grade dysplasia, and with high-grade dysplasia were 60.8 years, 65.6 years, and 70.2 years, respectively. The range for proportions of SSPs with dysplasia was 3.7%-42.9% across studies, possibly reflecting different study populations.

conclusionsIn a systematic review, we found that SSPs are relatively uncommon compared with adenoma. More research is needed on appropriate diagnostic criteria, variations in detection, and long-term risk.

Indexed as

AdenomaAgedColonColonic PolypsColonoscopyColorectal NeoplasmsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrecancerous ConditionsPrevalenceRisk FactorsSex FactorsColon CancerNeoplasmPICOSUS

Identifiers

PMID32199884
PMCPMC8653879

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.