Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32199514›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive medicine2020

Social Risks Among Primary Care Patients in a Large Urban Health System.

Caroline G Heller, Amanda S Parsons, Earle C Chambers, Kevin P Fiori, Colin D Rehm

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Caroline G HellerOffice of Community & Population Health, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York. Electronic address: cheller@montefiore.org.
Amanda S ParsonsOffice of Community & Population Health, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York; Department of Family & Social Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.
Earle C ChambersDepartment of Family & Social Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York; Department of Epidemiology & Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.
Kevin P FioriDepartment of Family & Social Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York; Department of Pediatrics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.
Colin D RehmOffice of Community & Population Health, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York; Department of Epidemiology & Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.

Funding

New York Regional Center for Diabetes Translation Research - Translational Intervention Methodology CoreP30DK111022 · NIDDK · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI JEFFREY GONZALEZ · 2016 to 2026
$7.8M
The Center of Excellence in Promoting LHS Operations and Research at Einstein/Montefiore (EXPLORE)K12HS026396 · AHRQ · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI MARANTZ, PAUL R, RINKE, MICHAEL L · 2018 to 2022
$3.3M
Urban public housing, neighborhood, and cardiovascular disease in primary careK01HL125466 · NHLBI · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI CHAMBERS, EARLE C · 2015 to 2019
$775k
Housing mobility, hypertension self-management, and healthcare utilization among Bronx LatinosR03HL140265 · NHLBI · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI CHAMBERS, EARLE C · 2017 to 2018
$240k
AHRQ HHS K12 HS026396NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL125466NHLBI NIH HHS R03 HL140265NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK111022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHealth systems are increasingly interested in addressing the social determinants of health via social risk screening. The objective of this study is to understand the variability in the number and types of social risks overall and in population subgroups among primary care patients routinely screened in a large urban health system.

methodsBetween April and December 2018, a total of 24,633 primary care patients completed a 10-item screener across 19 ambulatory sites within a health system in the Bronx, NY. The prevalence of any social risk and specific social risks was estimated overall and for population subgroups. Wald tests were used to determine statistically significant differences by subgroup. Data were analyzed in winter/spring 2019.

resultsTwenty percent of patients presented with at least 1 social risk. The most frequently reported risks included housing quality (6.5%) and food insecurity (6.1%). Middle-aged (30-59 years) respondents (24.7%, 95% CI=23.6%, 25.7%) compared with those aged 18-29 years (17.7%, 95% CI=16.4%, 19.2%, p<0.001), and Medicaid patients (24.8%, 95% CI=24.0%, 25.5%) compared with commercially insured patients (11.8%, 95% CI=11.1%, 12.5%, p<0.001), were more likely to report social risks. The strongest predictor of housing quality risk was residing in public housing (15.1%, 95% CI=13.8%, 16.6%) compared with those not in public housing (5.6%, 95% CI=5.3%, 5.9%, p<0.001). Housing quality was the most frequently reported risk for children (aged <18 years) and older adults (aged ≥70 years), whereas, for middle-aged respondents (30-69 years), it was food insecurity.

conclusionsThere are important differences in the prevalence of overall and individual social risks by subgroup. These findings should be considered to inform clinical care and social risk screening and interventions.

Indexed as

Food InsecuritySocial Determinants of HealthUrban PopulationAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMedicaid

Identifiers

PMID32199514
PMCPMC7362999

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.