Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32198905›Full record

SynthesisHuman brain mapping2022

Subcortical shape alterations in major depressive disorder: Findings from the ENIGMA major depressive disorder working group.

Tiffany C Ho, Boris Gutman, Elena Pozzi, Hans J Grabe, Norbert Hosten, Katharina Wittfeld, Henry Völzke, Bernhard Baune, Udo Dannlowski, Katharina Förster and 28 more

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Human brain mapping, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Examination of poverty trajectories and brain volume as predictors of adolescent depression.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. A 3D Brain Geometry Toolkit for Multisite Neuroimaging Analysis.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  16. Review
  17. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Peripheral MicroRNA Signatures in Adolescent Depression.Biological psychiatry global open science · 2025
    Article

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

38 authors.

Tiffany C HoDepartment of Psychiatry & Weill Institute for Neurosciences, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4500-6364
Boris GutmanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Elena PozziMelbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, Department of Psychiatry, The University of Melbourne & Melbourne Health, Melbourne, Australia.
Hans J GrabeDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medicine Greifswald, Germany.
Norbert HostenDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Medicine Greifswald, Germany.
Katharina WittfeldDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medicine Greifswald, Germany.
Henry VölzkeInstitute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Germany.
Bernhard BauneDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Udo DannlowskiDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Katharina FörsterDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Dominik GrotegerdDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Ronny RedlichDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7018-4525
Andreas JansenDepartment of Psychiatry, Philipps-University Marburg, Germany.
Tilo KircherDepartment of Psychiatry, Philipps-University Marburg, Germany.
Axel KrugDepartment of Psychiatry, Philipps-University Marburg, Germany.
Susanne MeinertDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Igor NenadicDepartment of Psychiatry, Philipps-University Marburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0749-7473
Nils OpelDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Richard DingaDepartment of Psychiatry, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, VU University Medical Center, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3040-1297
Dick J VeltmanDepartment of Psychiatry, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, VU University Medical Center, GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Knut SchnellDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Ilya VeerDivision of Mind and Brain Research, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy CCM, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.
Henrik WalterDivision of Mind and Brain Research, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy CCM, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.
Ian H GotlibDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3622-3199
Matthew D SacchetDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
André AlemanUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Neuroscience, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Nynke A GroenewoldUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Neuroscience, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Dan J SteinDepartment of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, South Africa.
Meng LiMax Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Tuebingen, Germany.
Martin WalterDepartment of Psychiatry, University Tuebingen, Germany.
Christopher R K ChingImaging Genetics Center, Mark & Mary Stevens Neuroimaging & Informatics Institute, Keck USC School of Medicine, California, USA.
Neda JahanshadImaging Genetics Center, Mark & Mary Stevens Neuroimaging & Informatics Institute, Keck USC School of Medicine, California, USA.
Anjanibhargavi RagothamanImaging Genetics Center, Mark & Mary Stevens Neuroimaging & Informatics Institute, Keck USC School of Medicine, California, USA.
Dmitry IsaevImaging Genetics Center, Mark & Mary Stevens Neuroimaging & Informatics Institute, Keck USC School of Medicine, California, USA.
Artemis Zavaliangos-PetropuluImaging Genetics Center, Mark & Mary Stevens Neuroimaging & Informatics Institute, Keck USC School of Medicine, California, USA.
Paul M ThompsonImaging Genetics Center, Mark & Mary Stevens Neuroimaging & Informatics Institute, Keck USC School of Medicine, California, USA.
Philipp G SämannDepartment of Psychiatry, Max Planck Institute, Tuebingen, Germany.
Lianne SchmaalOrygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Parkville, Australia.

Funding

TR&D3: Intrinsic Surface MappingP41EB015922 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI TOGA, ARTHUR W · 2012 to 2022
$14.1M
Training U54EB020403 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI THOMPSON, PAUL M · 2014 to 2018
$10.1M
Psychobiological Mechanisms Underlying the Association Between Early Life Stress and Depression Across AdolescenceR37MH101495 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI IAN H GOTLIB · 2018 to 2026
$6.6M
Trauma and Genomics Modulate Brain Structure across Common Psychiatric DisordersR01MH111671 · NIMH · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MARK W LOGUE, RAJENDRA A MOREY · 2017 to 2026
$4.4M
High resolution mapping of the genetic risk for disease in the aging brainR01AG059874 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI JAHANSHAD, NEDA · 2018 to 2022
$3.1M
ENIGMA-SD: Understanding Sex Differences in Global Mental Health through ENIGMAR01MH116147 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI THOMPSON, PAUL M · 2018 to 2021
$2.5M
Training Grant in Neurobehavioral GeneticsT32MH073526 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BEARDEN, CARRIE E, GESCHWIND, DANIEL H · 2006 to 2020
$2.4M
Training in the Multiscale and Multimodal Analysis of Biomarkers in Alzheimer’s DiseaseT32AG058507 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI ARTHUR W TOGA · 2018 to 2026
$2.1M
A global alliance to unlock brain mechanisms influencing suicidal behaviors through the ENIGMA ConsortiumR01MH117601 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI JAHANSHAD, NEDA, SCHMAAL, LIANNE · 2018 to 2021
$1.5M
The Roles of Inflammatory and Glutamatergic Processes in the Neurodevelopmental Mechanisms Underlying Adolescent DepressionK01MH117442 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HO, TIFFANY CHEING · 2018 to 2022
$881k
ENIGMA World Aging CenterR56AG058854 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI THOMPSON, PAUL M · 2018 to 2018
$683k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG059874NIA NIH HHS R01AG059874NIA NIH HHS R56 AG058854NIA NIH HHS R56AG058854NIA NIH HHS T32 AG058507NIA NIH HHS T32AG058507NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB015922NIBIB NIH HHS P41EB015922NIBIB NIH HHS U54 EB020403NIBIB NIH HHS U54EB020403NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH117442NIMH NIH HHS K01MH117442NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH111671NIMH NIH HHS R01MH111671NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH116147NIMH NIH HHS R01MH116147NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH117601NIMH NIH HHS R01MH117601NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH101495NIMH NIH HHS R37MH101495NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH073526NIMH NIH HHS T32MH073526
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alterations in regional subcortical brain volumes have been investigated as part of the efforts of an international consortium, ENIGMA, to identify reliable neural correlates of major depressive disorder (MDD). Given that subcortical structures are comprised of distinct subfields, we sought to build significantly from prior work by precisely mapping localized MDD-related differences in subcortical regions using shape analysis. In this meta-analysis of subcortical shape from the ENIGMA-MDD working group, we compared 1,781 patients with MDD and 2,953 healthy controls (CTL) on individual measures of shape metrics (thickness and surface area) on the surface of seven bilateral subcortical structures: nucleus accumbens, amygdala, caudate, hippocampus, pallidum, putamen, and thalamus. Harmonized data processing and statistical analyses were conducted locally at each site, and findings were aggregated by meta-analysis. Relative to CTL, patients with adolescent-onset MDD (≤ 21 years) had lower thickness and surface area of the subiculum, cornu ammonis (CA) 1 of the hippocampus and basolateral amygdala (Cohen's d = -0.164 to -0.180). Relative to first-episode MDD, recurrent MDD patients had lower thickness and surface area in the CA1 of the hippocampus and the basolateral amygdala (Cohen's d = -0.173 to -0.184). Our results suggest that previously reported MDD-associated volumetric differences may be localized to specific subfields of these structures that have been shown to be sensitive to the effects of stress, with important implications for mapping treatments to patients based on specific neural targets and key clinical features.

Indexed as

NeuroimagingAmygdalaCorpus StriatumHippocampusHumansMajor Depressive DisorderMulticenter Studies as TopicThalamusamygdalaENIGMAhippocampusmajor depressive disorder (MDD)nucleus accumbensshape analysis

Identifiers

PMID32198905
PMCPMC8675412

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.