Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32198701›Full record

SynthesisJournal of cardiovascular translational research2021

Association of Depression with Subclinical Coronary Atherosclerosis: a Systematic Review.

Sher Ali Khan, Usman Shahzad, Muhammad Samsoor Zarak, Junaid Channa, Inamullah Khan, Muhammad Owais Abdul Ghani

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of cardiovascular translational research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Response to the paper by Carranza-Lira SPrzeglad menopauzalny = Menopause review · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Sher Ali KhanCollege of Public Health, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA. Sheralikhan61@email.arizona.edu.
Usman ShahzadDepartment of Medicine, St. Joseph Hospital, Chicago, IL, USA.
Muhammad Samsoor ZarakDepartment of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgan Town, WV, USA.
Junaid ChannaUniversity of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.
Inamullah KhanVanderbilt Spine Center and QOD-AANS, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Muhammad Owais Abdul GhaniPediatric Cardiac Surgery, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Vanderbilt University · USSt. Joseph Hospital · USUniversity of Aberdeen · GBUniversity of Arizona · USWest Virginia University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To assess causal association of depression with subclinical coronary atherosclerosis, we performed computer-based and manual search of literature for studies which had assessed relationship of depression disorder with coronary atherosclerosis. All studies had diagnosed depression with validated tools in patients without diagnosed coronary artery disease. The Bradford Hill criteria of cause-effect association was consistently fulfilled by those studies which achieved statistical significance and further showed incremental strength of association with one or more of the following attributes: (1) prospective cohort study, met cause-effect criteria of "temporality"; (2) relatively severe and/or longer period of depression, met cause-effect criteria of "dose-response"; (3) depression with predominantly somatic symptoms cluster, met cause-effect criteria of "scientific plausibility"; (4) multiethnic larger sample, met cause-effect criteria of "population equivalence"; and (5) multicenter study, met criteria of "environmental equivalence." Our results show that there is a significant association of depression with coronary atherosclerosis at its subclinical stages.

Indexed as

AffectAdultAgedAsymptomatic DiseasesCoronary Artery DiseaseDepressionDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPrevalencePrognosisRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsCenter for epidemiological studies depression scale (CES-D)Coronary artery calcium scoreDepressionMajor depression inventory (MDI)Primary care evaluation of mental disorders (PRIME-MD)Structured clinical interview for the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders fourth edition (SCID-IV)Study of women’s health across the nation (SWAN)

Identifiers

PMID32198701
OpenAlexW3011573801

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.