Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32198643›Full record

ArticleNetherlands heart journal : monthly journal of the Netherlands Society of Cardiology and the Netherlands Heart Foundation2020

Surgical treatment and long-term outcome of aortic valve endocarditis with periannular abscess.

S I Croon, A Angkasuwan, A H van Straten, A Khamooshian, T W Elenbaas, M A Soliman-Hamad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Netherlands heart journal : monthly journal of the Netherlands Society of Cardiology and the Netherlands Heart Foundation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. European heart journal. Case reports · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. PR interval prolongation is significantly associated with aortic root abscess: An age- and gender-matched study.Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

S I CroonDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
A AngkasuwanDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
A H van StratenDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
A KhamooshianDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Groningen University Medical Centre, Groningen, The Netherlands.
T W ElenbaasDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
M A Soliman-HamadDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, The Netherlands. mohammed.soliman@catharinaziekenhuis.nl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAortic valve endocarditis is occasionally complicated by periannular spreading of the infection and abscess formation, leading to a more aggressive course of the disease and life-threatening complications. This retrospective observational study investigated the long-term outcomes of patients with this complication, which was surgically managed with annular reconstruction and aortic valve replacement.

methodsBetween 1998 and 2018, 69 patients were identified with aortic valve endocarditis complicated by periannular abscess formation. All patients were treated with debridement of the infected tissue, gentamicin filling of abscess cavities, annulus reconstruction with bovine pericardium, and valve replacement. Long-term follow-up was performed to detect the rate of recurrence of endocarditis, aortic valve reoperation and survival.

resultsMean age was 58 ± 15 years, 81% of patients were male, and the infected valve was native in 51% of all patients. The overall mortality was 36%, with a 30-day mortality of 13% and 120-day mortality of 16%. Five- and 10-year survival was 69.4 ± 12.0% and 55.7 ± 14.3%, respectively. Ten-year freedom from recurrent endocarditis was 83.5 ± 13.3%.

conclusionEndocarditis with annular abscess remains associated with high morbidity and mortality and aggressive treatment of the infected tissue and abscess cavities is crucial. Compared with earlier literature, long-term outcome of annular reconstruction in this series is comparable to that of aortic root replacement.

Indexed as

Aortic rootAortic valve replacementEndocarditis (all infectious agents)Heart valve

Identifiers

PMID32198643
PMCPMC7270477

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