Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32198567›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2021

Deoxycholic Acid-Induced Gut Dysbiosis Disrupts Bile Acid Enterohepatic Circulation and Promotes Intestinal Inflammation.

Mengque Xu, Mengsha Cen, Yuqin Shen, Yubin Zhu, Fangli Cheng, Linlin Tang, Weiling Hu, Ning Dai

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In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 110 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. A Review on the Molecular Dynamics of EnterotypeInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  10. Diet-induced dampness-heat psoriasis is characterized by reducedFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
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  13. Review
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  18. Nutrients · 2025
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  19. Article
  20. Review

22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mengque Xu *Department of Gastroenterology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, No. 3 Qingchun East Road, Jianggan District, Hangzhou, 310016, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8476-6625
Mengsha Cen *Department of Gastroenterology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, No. 3 Qingchun East Road, Jianggan District, Hangzhou, 310016, China.
Yuqin ShenDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, No. 3 Qingchun East Road, Jianggan District, Hangzhou, 310016, China.
Yubin ZhuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, No. 3 Qingchun East Road, Jianggan District, Hangzhou, 310016, China.
Fangli ChengDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, No. 3 Qingchun East Road, Jianggan District, Hangzhou, 310016, China.
Linlin TangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, No. 3 Qingchun East Road, Jianggan District, Hangzhou, 310016, China.
Weiling HuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, No. 3 Qingchun East Road, Jianggan District, Hangzhou, 310016, China.
Ning DaiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, No. 3 Qingchun East Road, Jianggan District, Hangzhou, 310016, China. ndaicn@zju.edu.cn.
Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81700456Zhejiang Province Public Welfare Technology Application Research Project 2018KY104
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA Western diet is a risk factor for the development of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). High levels of fecal deoxycholic acid (DCA) in response to a Western diet contribute to bowel inflammatory injury. However, the mechanism of DCA in the natural course of IBD development remains unanswered.

aimsThe aim of this study is to investigate the effect of DCA on the induction of gut dysbiosis and its roles in the development of intestinal inflammation.

methodsWild-type C57BL/6J mice were fed an AIN-93G diet, either supplemented with or without 0.2% DCA, and killed at 24 weeks. Distal ileum and colon tissues were assessed by histopathological analysis. Hepatic and ileal gene expression was examined by qPCR, and the gut microbiota was analyzed by high-throughput 16S rRNA gene sequencing. HPLC-MS was used for fecal bile acid quantification.

resultsMice fed the DCA-supplemented diet developed focal areas of ileal and colonic inflammation, accompanied by alteration of the composition of the intestinal microbiota and accumulation of fecal bile acids. DCA-induced dysbiosis decreased the deconjugation of bile acids, and this regulation was associated with the repressed expression of target genes in the enterohepatic farnesoid X receptor-fibroblast growth factor (FXR-FGF15) axis, leading to upregulation of hepatic de novo bile acid synthesis.

conclusionsThese results suggest that DCA-induced gut dysbiosis may act as a key etiologic factor in intestinal inflammation, associated with bile acid metabolic disturbance and downregulation of the FXR-FGF15 axis.

Indexed as

AnimalsBile Acids and SaltsDeoxycholic AcidDiet, WesternDysbiosisEnterohepatic CirculationGastrointestinal MicrobiomeInflammatory Bowel DiseasesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLBile Acids and SaltsDeoxycholic AcidBile acidsFarnesoid X receptorFibroblast growth factor 15Gut dysbiosisIntestinal inflammation

Identifiers

PMID32198567
OpenAlexW3011952615

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.