Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32198561›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2020

The Anal Sex Stigma Scales: A New Measure of Sexual Stigma Among Cisgender Men Who have Sex with Men.

Bryan A Kutner, Kevin M King, Shannon Dorsey, Emma Creegan, Jane M Simoni

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07464236 (Partnering to Enhance Anal Health Communication and HIV-related Evidence-based Services), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07464236 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Partnering to Enhance Anal Health Communication and HIV-related Evidence-based Services

TypeinterventionalSponsorAlbert Einstein College of MedicineRan2026 to 2030Enrolled8ConditionsHIV, Gonorrhea, Chlamydia, Anal Cancer Squamous CellArmsPEACHES 2.0 Implementation Strategies
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Shared Decision-Making Concerning Anal Cancer Screening in Persons With Human Immunodeficiency Virus.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bryan A KutnerHIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, New York State Psychiatric Institute and Columbia University, 1051 Riverside Drive, Unit 15, New York, NY, 10032, USA. bak2133@cumc.columbia.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4544-708X
Kevin M KingDepartment of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Shannon DorseyDepartment of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Emma CreeganBrown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.
Jane M SimoniDepartment of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

Funding

University of Washington/Fred Hutch Center for AIDS ResearchP30AI027757 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI EDWIN ROBERTO ORELLANA · 1988 to 2026
$104.9M
The Statistics, Data Science, and Data Management (SDM) CoreP30MH043520 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI Claude Ann Mellins · 2003 to 2026
$48.2M
VENEREAL DISEASET32AI007140 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Julia Cook Dombrowski · 1985 to 2026
$19.4M
INSPIRE : Interdisciplinary Social and Behavioral Science Prevention and Intervention REsearch in HIVT32MH019139 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI Claude Ann Mellins, Jae M. Sevelius · 1989 to 2026
$10.8M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027757NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007140NIH HHS P30-MH43520NIH HHS T32AI07140NIH HHS T32-MH19139NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH043520NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019139University of Washington College of Arts and Sciences Bolles Fellowship
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We conducted a series of studies to validate a new scale of stigma toward anal sex, culturally tailored to cisgender men who have sex with men (MSM). In Study 1 we conducted in-depth interviews (N = 35) to generate items. In Study 2, we reduced the item pool through an online survey (N = 268), testing scale performance, dimensionality, and convergent and discriminant validity. For Study 3, we recruited another online sample (N = 1605), randomized to exploratory or confirmatory factor analyses to finalize item reduction, then assessed validity among sexually active MSM (n = 1263). Final subscales encompassed self-stigma (6 items, Cronbach's α = .72), provider stigma (5 items, Cronbach's α = .79), and omission of information (6 items, Cronbach's α = .73; full 3-factor scale = .80). We developed a 17-item measure, grounded in the lived experience of cisgender MSM. Future work should examine associations with health-seeking behavior.

Indexed as

Social StigmaAdultFactor Analysis, StatisticalHIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSexual BehaviorSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAnal sex stigmaAnal sexualityConcealable stigmatized identitiesMen who have sex with menSexual stigma

Identifiers

PMID32198561
PMCPMC7717105

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.