Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32198463›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Aggregation and Cellular Toxicity of Pathogenic or Non-pathogenic Proteins.

Sungmun Lee, Myung Chul Choi, Kenana Al Adem, Suryani Lukman, Tae-Yeon Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Structural polymorphism and cytotoxicity of brain-derived β-amyloid extracts.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sungmun LeeDepartment of Biomedical Engineering and Healthcare Engineering Innovation Center, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, PO Box 127788, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. sung.lee@kustar.ac.ae.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1699-8376
Myung Chul ChoiDepartment of Bio and Brain Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141, South Korea.
Kenana Al AdemDepartment of Biomedical Engineering and Healthcare Engineering Innovation Center, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, PO Box 127788, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Suryani LukmanDepartment of Chemistry, College of Arts and Science, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 127788, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8913-1343
Tae-Yeon KimDepartment of Civil Infrastructure and Environmental Engineering, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 127788, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Khalifa University of Science and Technology · AEKorea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

More than 20 unique diseases such as diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease are caused by the abnormal aggregations of pathogenic proteins such as amylin, β-amyloid (Aβ), and α-synuclein. All pathogenic proteins differ from each other in biological function, primary sequences, and morphologies; however, the proteins are toxic when aggregated. Here, we investigated the cellular toxicity of pathogenic or non-pathogenic protein aggregates. In this study, six proteins were selected and they were incubated at acid pH and high temperature. The aggregation kinetic and cellular toxicity of protein species with time were characterized. Three non-pathogenic proteins, bovine serum albumin (BSA), catalase, and pepsin at pH 2 and 65 °C were stable in protein structure and non-toxic at a lower concentration of 1 mg/mL. They formed aggregates at a higher concentration of 20 mg/mL with time and they induced the toxicity in short incubation time points, 10 min and 20 min only and they became non-toxic after 30 min. Other three pathogenic proteins, lysozyme, superoxide dismutase (SOD), and insulin, also produced the aggregates with time and they caused cytotoxicity at both 1 mg/mL and 20 mg/mL after 10 min. TEM images and DSC analysis demonstrated that fibrils or aggregates at 1 mg/mL induced cellular toxicity due to low thermal stability. In DSC data, fibrils or aggregates of pathogenic proteins had low thermal transition compared to fresh samples. The results provide useful information to understand the aggregation and cellular toxicity of pathogenic and non-pathogenic proteins.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesCatalaseCell LineDiabetes MellitusHumansInsulinIslet Amyloid PolypeptideModels, MolecularMuramidaseParkinson DiseasePepsin AProtein AggregatesProtein Aggregation, PathologicalProtein Structure, Secondaryalpha-SynucleinAmyloid beta-PeptidesCatalaseInsulinIslet Amyloid PolypeptideMuramidasePepsin AProtein AggregatesSerum Albumin, BovineSuperoxide Dismutase

Identifiers

PMID32198463
PMCPMC7083973
OpenAlexW3011231588

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.