Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32198453›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2020

Social approach and social vigilance are differentially regulated by oxytocin receptors in the nucleus accumbens.

Alexia V Williams, Natalia Duque-Wilckens, Stephanie Ramos-Maciel, Katharine L Campi, Shanu K Bhela, Christine K Xu, Kenneth Jackson, Bice Chini, Patricia A Pesavento, Brian C Trainor

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed
12.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 113 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Proximity in mice induced by an auditory-conditioned stimulus.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Neural basis of social hierarchy across species.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Social attachment shapes interbrain synchrony.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  10. Oxytocin neurons in the anterior and posterior paraventricular nucleus have distinct behavioral functions and electrophysiological profiles.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  11. Affiliation in mice induced by an auditory-conditioned stimulus.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
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  15. Article
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  18. Article
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11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Alexia V WilliamsDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Natalia Duque-WilckensDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3700-2600
Stephanie Ramos-MacielDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Katharine L CampiDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Shanu K BhelaDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Christine K XuDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Kenneth JacksonDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Bice ChiniIsnstitute of Neuroscience of National Research Council and NEUROMI Milan Center for Neuroscience, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Patricia A PesaventoDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Brian C TrainorDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Davis, CA, USA. bctrainor@ucdavis.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4627-5478
University of California, Davis · USNational Research Council · ITUniversity of California System · US

Funding

UC Davis Biology ProgramR25GM056765 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI GOMES, ALDRIN V. · 1998 to 2019
$9.7M
Supplement: Oxytocin-department circuits of social approach and vigilanceR01MH121829 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI TRAINOR, BRIAN C · 2020 to 2024
$2.0M
Kappa opioid receptor and social stress in males and femalesR01MH103322 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI TRAINOR, BRIAN C · 2015 to 2018
$1.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM056765NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH103322NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH121829U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) R01MH103322U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) R01MH121829
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oxytocin is currently being considered as a novel therapeutic for anxiety disorders due to its ability to promote affiliative behaviors. In the nucleus accumbens (NAc) activation of oxytocin receptors (OTR) promotes social approach (time spent near an unfamiliar individual). Here, we show that stressful social experiences reduce the expression of NAc OTR mRNA, coinciding with decreases in social approach. Social stressors also increase social vigilance, characterized as orienting to an unfamiliar individual without approaching. Vigilance is a key component of behavioral inhibition, a personality trait that is a risk factor for anxiety disorders. To understand whether NAc OTR can modulate both social approach and vigilance, we use pharmacological approaches to assess the impact of activation or inhibition of NAc OTR downstream pathways on these behaviors. First, we show that in unstressed male and female California mice, inhibition of OTR by an unbiased antagonist (L-368,899) reduces social approach but does not induce social vigilance. Next, we show that infusion of Atosiban, an OTR-Gq antagonist/OTR-Gi agonist, has the same effect in unstressed females. Finally, we show that Carbetocin, a biased OTR-Gq agonist, increases social approach in stressed females while simultaneously inhibiting social vigilance. Taken together these data suggest that OTR in the NAc differentially modulate social approach and social vigilance, primarily through an OTR-Gq mechanism. Importantly, pharmacological inhibition of OTR alone is insufficient to induce vigilance in unstressed mice, suggesting that mechanisms modulating social approach may be distinct from mechanisms modulating social vigilance.

Indexed as

Nucleus AccumbensReceptors, OxytocinSocial BehaviorAnimalsFemaleMaleMiceOxytocinWakefulnessOxytocinReceptors, Oxytocin

Identifiers

PMID32198453
PMCPMC7360746
OpenAlexW3012461461

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.