Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32198376›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Molecular vibrations reduce the maximum achievable photovoltage in organic solar cells.

Michel Panhans, Sebastian Hutsch, Johannes Benduhn, Karl Sebastian Schellhammer, Vasileios C Nikolis, Tim Vangerven, Koen Vandewal, Frank Ortmann

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Charge-Transfer Exciton Flows: Red Luminescent ZnAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026
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  6. Effective Electron-Vibration Coupling by Ab Initio Methods.Journal of chemical theory and computation · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Michel PanhansCenter for Advancing Electronics Dresden, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062, Dresden, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3397-8753
Sebastian HutschCenter for Advancing Electronics Dresden, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062, Dresden, Germany.
Johannes BenduhnDresden Integrated Center for Applied Physics and Photonic Materials (IAPP) and Institute for Applied Physics, Technische Universität Dresden, Nöthnitzer Str. 61, 01187, Dresden, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5683-9495
Karl Sebastian SchellhammerCenter for Advancing Electronics Dresden, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062, Dresden, Germany.
Vasileios C NikolisDresden Integrated Center for Applied Physics and Photonic Materials (IAPP) and Institute for Applied Physics, Technische Universität Dresden, Nöthnitzer Str. 61, 01187, Dresden, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6175-4549
Tim VangervenInstitute for Materials Research (IMO-IMOMEC), Hasselt University, Wetenschapspark 1, 3590, Diepenbeek, Belgium.
Koen VandewalDresden Integrated Center for Applied Physics and Photonic Materials (IAPP) and Institute for Applied Physics, Technische Universität Dresden, Nöthnitzer Str. 61, 01187, Dresden, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5471-383X
Frank OrtmannCenter for Advancing Electronics Dresden, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062, Dresden, Germany. frank.ortmann@tu-dresden.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5884-5749
Technische Universität Dresden · DEHasselt University · BE

Funding

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (Federal Ministry of Education and Research) 03IPT602XDeutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) OR 349/1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) VA 1035/5-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The low-energy edge of optical absorption spectra is critical for the performance of solar cells, but is not well understood in the case of organic solar cells (OSCs). We study the microscopic origin of exciton bands in molecular blends and investigate their role in OSCs. We simulate the temperature dependence of the excitonic density of states and low-energy absorption features, including low-frequency molecular vibrations and multi-exciton hybridisation. For model donor-acceptor blends featuring charge-transfer excitons, our simulations agree very well with temperature-dependent experimental absorption spectra. We unveil that the quantum effect of zero-point vibrations, mediated by electron-phonon interaction, causes a substantial exciton bandwidth and reduces the open-circuit voltage, which is predicted from electronic and vibronic molecular parameters. This effect is surprisingly strong at room temperature and can substantially limit the OSC's efficiency. Strategies to reduce these vibration-induced voltage losses are discussed for a larger set of systems and different heterojunction geometries.

Identifiers

PMID32198376
PMCPMC7083957
OpenAlexW3012499715

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.