Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32197660›Full record

ArticleGlobalization and health2020

A qualitative exploration of the experiences of community health animation on malaria control in rural Malawi.

Tumaini Malenga, Frances E Griffiths, Marrit van den Berg, Henk van den Berg, Michèle van Vugt, Kamija Samuel Phiri, Lucinda Manda-Taylor, Eric Umar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Globalization and health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Tumaini MalengaSchool of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Malawi, College of Medicine, Blantyre, Malawi. tmalenga@medcol.mw.
Frances E GriffithsWarwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Marrit van den BergWageningen University and Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Henk van den BergTraining and Research Unit of Excellence, University of Malawi College of Medicine, Blantyre, Malawi.
Michèle van VugtTraining and Research Unit of Excellence, University of Malawi College of Medicine, Blantyre, Malawi.
Kamija Samuel PhiriSchool of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Malawi, College of Medicine, Blantyre, Malawi.
Lucinda Manda-TaylorSchool of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Malawi, College of Medicine, Blantyre, Malawi.
Eric UmarSchool of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Malawi, College of Medicine, Blantyre, Malawi.
University of Malawi · MWUniversity of Warwick · GBWageningen University & Research · NL

Funding

Malawi HIV Implementation Research Scientist Training Program (MHIRST)D43TW010060 · FIC · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MINA CHRISTINE HOSSEINIPOUR, Victor Mwapasa · 2015 to 2026
$3.8M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW010060Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile great strides have been achieved in fighting malaria through the Roll Back Malaria (RBM) strategy, the recent world malaria report shows an increase in malaria-related deaths compared to previous years. Malaria control tools are efficacious and effective in preventing the disease; however, the human behaviour aspect of the intervention strategies is weak due to heavy reliance on positive human health behaviour. The challenge lies in adoption of control interventions by the target population which, to an extent, may include access to prevention and treatment tools. We present a qualitative assessment of the use of the Health Animator (HA) model for Information, Education and Communication (IEC) to improve adoption and use of malaria control by promoting positive health behaviours.

resultsWe conducted 3 Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) and 23 individual in-depth interviews (IDIs) with HAs. Each FGD consisted of 8 participants. Data was analysed using QSR International NVivo 10 software. There are four main themes emerging regarding HA experiences. The perceptions include; collaborative work experience, personal motivation and growth, community participation with health animation and challenges with implementation. Results suggest that HAs were pleased with the training as they gained new information regarding malaria, which affected their use of malaria control interventions within their families. Knowledge was well assimilated from the trainings and influenced personal growth in becoming a community leader. Support from the leadership within the village and the health system was important in legitimising the main messages. The community responded positively to the workshops valued the information imparted. The voluntary nature of the work in a poverty-stricken community affected sustainability.

conclusionsThere is need to empower communities with strategies within their reach. Functioning traditional social support structures are a crucial element in sustainability. Voluntarism is also key for sustainability, especially for rural and remote communities with limited sources of income.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeDisease ManagementFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMalariaMalawiMaleMiddle AgedPublic HealthQualitative ResearchRural PopulationBehaviour change communicationCommunity engagementCommunity health animatorHealth animationHealth educationMalaria

Identifiers

PMID32197660
PMCPMC7085180
OpenAlexW3012749182

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.