Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32197657›Full record

ReviewBMC pulmonary medicine2020

Complete regression of pulmonary squamous carcinoma in IPF following gemcitabine plus cisplatin: a case report and literature review.

Weirong Ma, Hui Li, Zhigang Tian, Shaojin Wang, Xiwei Zheng, Jia Hou

Open access · goldAbstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Risk factors and management of lung cancer in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: A comprehensive review.Sarcoidosis, vasculitis, and diffuse lung diseases : official journal of WASOG · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Weirong MaDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, No.804 Shenglijie, Xingqing District, Yinchuan, 750004, China.
Hui LiNingxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.
Zhigang TianDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, No.804 Shenglijie, Xingqing District, Yinchuan, 750004, China.
Shaojin WangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, No.804 Shenglijie, Xingqing District, Yinchuan, 750004, China.
Xiwei ZhengDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, No.804 Shenglijie, Xingqing District, Yinchuan, 750004, China.
Jia HouDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, No.804 Shenglijie, Xingqing District, Yinchuan, 750004, China. houj@live.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8299-8633
Ningxia Medical University · CN

Funding

Research Foundation for Returned Overseas Scholars, Department of Human Resources and Social Security of Ningxia 2017001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLung cancer is one of the most common co-morbid conditions in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and negatively affects the prognosis of IPF; Current guidelines for the management of IPF do not give a clear statement on how to manage these patients, and traditional chemotherapy for lung cancer had a limited efficiency rate. Here, we present a rare case of primary lung squamous carcinoma in a patient with IPF whose tumor completely regressed following gemcitabine plus cisplatin therapy; the cancer was no longer detectable after 2 years upon follow-up. CASE PRESENTATION: Sixty-seven year-old male patient with IPF was admitted to hospital due to acute onset hemoptysis. In addition to a definite usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP) pattern, a chest CT scan showed a non-enhancing nodular opacity in the right upper lobe and an enhancing nodule in the right lower lobe. Bronchoscopic biopsy of the nodule in the right lower lobe revealed squamous lung cancer. After 2 cycles of chemotherapy with gemcitabine and cisplatin, the tumor in the right lower lobe was no longer detectable after 2 years of follow-up; however, the nodule in the right upper lobe had increased significantly. Finally, Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) was cultured from the bronchoalveolar (BAL) sample submitted at the last evaluation, and the patient was confirmed to have active pulmonary TB.

conclusionWe report the first documented case of complete pulmonary squamous carcinoma regression in IPF following gemcitabine plus cisplatin. Traditional chemotherapy is considered inadequate to cause the resulting regression of the tumor. The concomitant active pulmonary tuberculosis possibly underlies the mechanism.

Indexed as

AgedAntineoplastic AgentsBronchoscopyCarcinoma, Squamous CellCisplatinDeoxycytidineDrug Therapy, CombinationGemcitabineHumansIdiopathic Pulmonary FibrosisLung NeoplasmsMaleMycobacterium tuberculosisTomography, X-Ray ComputedTreatment OutcomeTuberculosis, PulmonaryAntineoplastic AgentsCisplatinDeoxycytidineGemcitabineIPFLung cancerNeoplasm regressionNSCLC

Identifiers

PMID32197657
PMCPMC7082954
OpenAlexW3011604064

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.