Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32197637›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for equity in health2020

Mobile health clinics in the United States.

Nelson C Malone, Mollie M Williams, Mary C Smith Fawzi, Jennifer Bennet, Caterina Hill, Jeffrey N Katz, Nancy E Oriol

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal for equity in health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07747519 (Addressing Postpartum Visit Attendance Through Mobile Health), which is not on this map. Cited by 101 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
101citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07747519 naenrolling by invitationnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Addressing Postpartum Visit Attendance Through Mobile Health: A Feasibility Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial of Postpartum Mobile Van Visits

TypeinterventionalSponsorWomen and Infants Hospital of Rhode IslandRan2026 to 2027Enrolled100ConditionsPostpartum, NeonatalArmsClinic Postpartum Care, Mobile Postpartum Care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

101 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Mobile Cancer Screening Programs: A Systematic Review of Implementation Challenges and Population Access.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Geospatial and insurance barriers to allergist access across the Midwest.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. No Roadblocks: How Mobile Primary Care Navigates Barriers to Health Access.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Optimizing mobile health clinic placement via geospatial modeling.Public health in practice (Oxford, England) · 2026
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  15. Article
  16. Review
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  19. Increased Density of Mobile Health Unit Encounters Among Primary Care Health Professional Shortage Areas.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Article
  20. Article

41 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nelson C MaloneHarvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
Mollie M WilliamsDepartment of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA. mollie_williams@hms.harvard.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7295-5402
Mary C Smith FawziDepartment of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
Jennifer BennetThe Family Van, Boston, USA.
Caterina HillDepartment of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
Jeffrey N KatzHarvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
Nancy E OriolHarvard Medical School, Boston, USA.

Funding

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services 6 MPCMO111058-01-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMobile health clinics serve an important role in the health care system, providing care to some of the most vulnerable populations. Mobile Health Map is the only comprehensive database of mobile clinics in the United States. Members of this collaborative research network and learning community supply information about their location, services, target populations, and costs. They also have access to tools to measure, improve, and communicate their impact.

methodsWe analyzed data from 811 clinics that participated in Mobile Health Map between 2007 and 2017 to describe the demographics of the clients these clinics serve, the services they provide, and mobile clinics' affiliated institutions and funding sources.

resultsMobile clinics provide a median number of 3491 visits annually. More than half of their clients are women (55%) and racial/ethnic minorities (59%). Of the 146 clinics that reported insurance data, 41% of clients were uninsured while 44% had some form of public insurance. The most common service models were primary care (41%) and prevention (47%). With regards to organizational affiliations, they vary from independent (33%) to university affiliated (24%), while some (29%) are part of a hospital or health care system. Most mobile clinics receive some financial support from philanthropy (52%), while slightly less than half (45%) receive federal funds.

conclusionMobile health care delivery is an innovative model of health services delivery that provides a wide variety of services to vulnerable populations. The clinics vary in service mix, patient demographics, and relationships with the fixed health system. Although access to care has increased in recent years through the Affordable Care Act, barriers continue to persist, particularly among populations living in resource-limited areas. Mobile clinics can improve access by serving as a vital link between the community and clinical facilities. Additional work is needed to advance availability of this important resource.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolEthnicityFemaleFinancing, OrganizedHealth Services AccessibilityHumansInfantMaleMedically UninsuredMiddle AgedMinority GroupsMobile Health UnitsPrimary Health CareHealth care accessHealth disparitiesMobile clinicsMobile health unitPopulation healthSocial determinants of health

Identifiers

PMID32197637
PMCPMC7085168

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.