Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32197587›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2020

Comparison of RNA isolation methods on RNA-Seq: implications for differential expression and meta-analyses.

Amanda N Scholes, Jeffrey A Lewis

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Surprising regulatory plasticity for the conserved HOG pathway in diversebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Transcriptomic profile of TiOArchives of toxicology · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Guidelines for mitochondrial RNA analysis.Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Amanda N ScholesDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, USA.
Jeffrey A LewisDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, USA. lewisja@uark.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2952-9701

Funding

Arkansas Biosciences Institute N/ADivision of Integrative Organismal Systems IOS-1656602
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe increasing number of transcriptomic datasets has allowed for meta-analyses, which can be valuable due to their increased statistical power. However, meta-analyses can be confounded by so-called "batch effects," where technical variation across different batches of RNA-seq experiments can clearly produce spurious signals of differential expression and reduce our power to detect true differences. While batch effects can sometimes be accounted for, albeit with caveats, a better strategy is to understand their sources to better avoid them. In this study, we examined the effects of RNA isolation method as a possible source of batch effects in RNA-seq design.

resultsBased on the different chemistries of "classic" hot phenol extraction of RNA compared to common commercial RNA isolation kits, we hypothesized that specific mRNAs may be preferentially extracted depending upon method, which could masquerade as differential expression in downstream RNA-seq analyses. We tested this hypothesis using the Saccharomyces cerevisiae heat shock response as a well-validated environmental response. Comparing technical replicates that only differed in RNA isolation method, we found over one thousand transcripts that appeared "differentially" expressed when comparing hot phenol extraction with the two kits. Strikingly, transcripts with higher abundance in the phenol-extracted samples were enriched for membrane proteins, suggesting that indeed the chemistry of hot phenol extraction better solubilizes those species of mRNA.

conclusionsWithin a self-contained experimental batch (e.g. control versus treatment), the method of RNA isolation had little effect on the ability to identify differentially expressed transcripts. However, we suggest that researchers performing meta-analyses across different experimental batches strongly consider the RNA isolation methods for each experiment.

Indexed as

Chemical FractionationGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, FungalHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingPhenolResearch DesignRNA, FungalSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSequence Analysis, RNAPhenolRNA, FungalBatch effectsMeta-analysisRNA isolationRNA-seqTranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID32197587
PMCPMC7082934

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.