Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32197537›Full record

ReviewMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2020

The Critical Raw Materials in Cutting Tools for Machining Applications: A Review.

Antonella Rizzo, Saurav Goel, Maria Luisa Grilli, Roberto Iglesias, Lucyna Jaworska, Vjaceslavs Lapkovskis, Pavel Novak, Bogdan O Postolnyi, Daniele Valerini

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
11.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 210 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Effect of Ti Doping of AlMaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  4. Alumina-Based Cutting Tools-A Review of Recent Progress.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Ecodesign of the Aluminum Bronze Cutting Process.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 8 countries.

Antonella RizzoENEA-Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development, Brindisi Research Centre, S.S. 7 Appia-km 706, 72100 Brindisi, Italy.
Saurav GoelSchool of Engineering, London South Bank University, 103 Borough Road, London SE1 0AA, UK.
Maria Luisa GrilliENEA-Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development, Casaccia Research Centre, Via Anguillarese 301, 00123 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9434-145X
Roberto IglesiasDepartment of Physics, University of Oviedo, Federico Garcia Lorca 18, ES-33007 Oviedo, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6406-7883
Lucyna JaworskaŁukasiewicz Research Network, Institute of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 30-011 Krakow, Poland.
Vjaceslavs LapkovskisFaculty of Civil Engineering, Scientific Laboratory of Powder Materials/Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Aeronautics, 6A Kipsalas str, lab. 110, LV-1048 Riga, Latvia.
Pavel NovakDepartment of Metals and Corrosion Engineering, University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague 6, Czech Republic.
Bogdan O PostolnyiIFIMUP, - Institute of Physics for Advanced Materials, Nanotechnology and Photonics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Faculty of Sciences of the University of Porto, 687 Rua do Campo Alegre, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-3426-5085
Daniele ValeriniENEA-Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development, Brindisi Research Centre, S.S. 7 Appia-km 706, 72100 Brindisi, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0472-210X
National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development · ITInstitute of Advanced Manufacturing Technology · PLLondon South Bank University · GBRiga Aeronautical Institute · LVUniversidad de Oviedo · ESUniversidade do Porto · PTUniversity of Chemistry and Technology, Prague · CZ

Funding

COST Action CA15102 "Solutions for Critical Raw Materials under Extreme Conditions COST Action CA15102 "Solutions for Critical Raw Materials under Extreme Conditionsnovak pavel 45759e9bc434860c db0766ea52049ded 92cd32ae43576819
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A variety of cutting tool materials are used for the contact mode mechanical machining of components under extreme conditions of stress, temperature and/or corrosion, including operations such as drilling, milling turning and so on. These demanding conditions impose a seriously high strain rate (an order of magnitude higher than forming), and this limits the useful life of cutting tools, especially single-point cutting tools. Tungsten carbide is the most popularly used cutting tool material, and unfortunately its main ingredients of W and Co are at high risk in terms of material supply and are listed among critical raw materials (CRMs) for EU, for which sustainable use should be addressed. This paper highlights the evolution and the trend of use of CRMs) in cutting tools for mechanical machining through a timely review. The focus of this review and its motivation was driven by the four following themes: (i) the discussion of newly emerging hybrid machining processes offering performance enhancements and longevity in terms of tool life (laser and cryogenic incorporation); (ii) the development and synthesis of new CRM substitutes to minimise the use of tungsten; (iii) the improvement of the recycling of worn tools; and (iv) the accelerated use of modelling and simulation to design long-lasting tools in the Industry-4.0 framework, circular economy and cyber secure manufacturing. It may be noted that the scope of this paper is not to represent a completely exhaustive document concerning cutting tools for mechanical processing, but to raise awareness and pave the way for innovative thinking on the use of critical materials in mechanical processing tools with the aim of developing smart, timely control strategies and mitigation measures to suppress the use of CRMs.

Indexed as

critical raw materialscutting toolsmodelling and simulationnew machining methodsnew materials

Identifiers

PMID32197537
PMCPMC7142786
OpenAlexW3011254680

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.