Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32197446›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Suicide in Rural Australia: Are Farming-Related Suicides Different?

Alison Kennedy, Jessie Adams, Jeremy Dwyer, Muhammad Aziz Rahman, Susan Brumby

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Factors Associated with Suicidal Behavior in Farmers: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Pooled it
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  5. Review
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  7. Exploring Community-Based Suicide Prevention in the Context of Rural Australia: A Qualitative Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Alison KennedyNational Centre for Farmer Health, School of Medicine, Deakin University, Victoria 3300, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4450-8434
Jessie AdamsWestern District Health Service, Foster Street, Hamilton, Victoria 3300, Australia.
Jeremy DwyerCoroners Court of Victoria, Department of Forensic Medicine, Monash University, Victoria 3006, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4486-5332
Muhammad Aziz RahmanNational Centre for Farmer Health, School of Medicine, Deakin University, Victoria 3300, Australia.
Susan BrumbyNational Centre for Farmer Health, School of Medicine, Deakin University, Victoria 3300, Australia.
Deakin University · AUFederation University · AUMonash University · AUWestern Health · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rural Australians experience a range of health inequities-including higher rates of suicide-when compared to the general population. This retrospective cohort study compares demographic characteristics and suicide death circumstances of farming- and non-farming-related suicides in rural Victoria with the aim of: (a) exploring the contributing factors to farming-related suicide in Australia's largest agricultural producing state; and (b) examining whether farming-related suicides differ from suicide in rural communities. Farming-related suicide deaths were more likely to: (a) be employed at the time of death (52.6% vs. 37.7%, OR = 1.84, 95% CIs 1.28-2.64); and, (b) have died through use of a firearm (30.1% vs. 8.7%, OR = 4.51, 95% CIs 2.97-6.92). However, farming-related suicides were less likely to (a) have a diagnosed mental illness (36.1% vs. 46.1%, OR=0.66, 95% CIs 0.46-0.96) and, (b) have received mental health support more than six weeks prior to death (39.8% vs. 50.0%, OR = 0.66, 95% CIs 0.46-0.95). A range of suicide prevention strategies need adopting across all segments of the rural population irrespective of farming status. However, data from farming-related suicides highlight the need for targeted firearm-related suicide prevention measures and appropriate, tailored and accessible support services to support health, well-being and safety for members of farming communities.

Indexed as

AgricultureRural PopulationSuicideFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesVictoriaAustraliafarmersmental healthrisk factorsrural populationsuicide

Identifiers

PMID32197446
PMCPMC7143525
OpenAlexW3011348937

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.