ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020
Prediction of Frailty and Dementia Using Oral Health Impact Profile from a Population-Based Survey.
Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.
- Validating a Revised Oral Frailty 5-Item Checklist (OF-5) to Detect Pre-Symptomatic Brain Changes in Cognitively Unimpaired Older Adults.Nutrients · 2025Article
- Significant association of oral health-related quality of life with mental depression in middle-aged and older Taiwanese adults.Journal of dental sciences · 2025Article
- Relationships between stroke prevalence, health literacy, and oral health-related quality of life in middle-aged and older adults: a national survey study.BMC geriatrics · 2023Article
- The relationship between physical activity trajectories and frailty: a 20-year prospective cohort among community-dwelling older people.BMC geriatrics · 2022Article
- Health Literacy and Exercise to Treat Frailty in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A National Survey Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- Factors Associated with Attitudes toward Aging among Taiwanese Middle-Aged and Older Adults: Based on Population-Representative National Data.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- Ethnicity, Social, and Clinical Risk Factors to Tooth Loss among Older Adults in the U.S., NHANES 2011-2018.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Oral health and dentition have been associated with cognitive ability and frailty, but an applicable screening tool has not yet been developed. This study aimed to establish risk prediction models for dementia and frailty. A sample of 2905 community-dwelling older adults aged ≥58 years using the Taiwan Longitudinal Study on Aging (TLSA) survey was adapted and analyzed for this study. Risk scores were estimated by stepwise logistic regression. In models adjusted for covariates, increased age, female sex, no dental prosthesis (adjusted Odds ratio [adjOR], 1.61; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.11-2.35), diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease, and an increased Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP)-7T Q3 score (adjOR, 1.33; 95% CI, 1.19-1.49) were all significantly associated with frailty. In addition to these factors, an inability to self-report height or weight (adjOR, 4.52; 95% CI, 3.52-5.81) and an increased OHIP-7T Q7 score (adjOR, 1.21; 95% CI, 1.06-1.37) were significantly associated with dementia. The cut-off points of the risk scores for frailty and dementia were 80 (sensitivity, 80.0%; specificity, 81.2%) and 77 (sensitivity, 83.4%; specificity, 71.5%), respectively. The findings highlighted a number of composite risk factors of frailty and dementia. Importantly, the developed prediction models were easily applicable to screen for frailty and dementia in communities or dental clinics.
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