Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32197325›Full record

ArticleViruses2020

PERK-Mediated Unfolded Protein Response Signaling Restricts Replication of the Tick-Borne Flavivirus Langat Virus.

Tyler G Lewy, Danielle K Offerdahl, Jeffrey M Grabowski, Eliza Kellman, Luwanika Mlera, Abhilash Chiramel, Marshall E Bloom

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Langat Virus Biology and Infection.Reviews in medical virology · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tyler G LewyBiology of Vector-Borne Viruses Section, Laboratory of Virology, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, NIAID/NIH, 903 S. 4th St, Hamilton, MT 59840, USA.
Danielle K OfferdahlBiology of Vector-Borne Viruses Section, Laboratory of Virology, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, NIAID/NIH, 903 S. 4th St, Hamilton, MT 59840, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0736-1664
Jeffrey M GrabowskiBiology of Vector-Borne Viruses Section, Laboratory of Virology, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, NIAID/NIH, 903 S. 4th St, Hamilton, MT 59840, USA.
Eliza KellmanBiology of Vector-Borne Viruses Section, Laboratory of Virology, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, NIAID/NIH, 903 S. 4th St, Hamilton, MT 59840, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0344-2659
Luwanika MleraBiology of Vector-Borne Viruses Section, Laboratory of Virology, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, NIAID/NIH, 903 S. 4th St, Hamilton, MT 59840, USA.
Abhilash ChiramelInnate Immunity and Pathogenesis Section, Laboratory of Virology, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, NIAID/NIH, 903 S. 4th St, Hamilton, MT 59840, USA.
Marshall E BloomBiology of Vector-Borne Viruses Section, Laboratory of Virology, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, NIAID/NIH, 903 S. 4th St, Hamilton, MT 59840, USA.
Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory · US

Funding

Pathogenesis of Tick-Borne Flavivirus InfectionsZIAAI000940 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI BLOOM, MARSHALL ELLIOTT · 2009 to 2025
$19.6M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The unfolded protein response (UPR) maintains protein-folding homeostasis in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and has been implicated as both beneficial and detrimental to flavivirus infection. Protein kinase R (PKR)-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase (PERK), a sensor of the UPR, is commonly associated with antiviral effects during mosquito-borne flavivirus (MBFV) infection, but its relation to tick-borne flavivirus (TBFV) infection remains largely unexplored. In this study, we identified changes in UPR and autophagic activity during Langat virus (LGTV) infection. LGTV robustly activated UPR and altered autophagic flux. Knockdown of endogenous PERK in human cells resulted in increased LGTV replication, but not that of closely related Powassan virus (POWV). Finally, on examining changes in protein levels of components associated with UPR and autophagy in the absence of PERK, we could show that LGTV-infected cells induced UPR but did not lead to expression of C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP), an important downstream transcription factor of multiple stress pathways. From these data, we hypothesize that LGTV can antagonize other kinases that target eukaryotic initiation factor 2α (eIF2α), but not PERK, implicating PERK as a potential mediator of intrinsic immunity. This effect was not apparent for POWV, a more pathogenic TBFV, suggesting it may be better equipped to mitigate the antiviral effects of PERK.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionUnfolded Protein ResponseVirus ReplicationAutophagyBiomarkersCell LineCell SurvivalClustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatseIF-2 KinaseEncephalitis, Tick-BorneEncephalitis Viruses, Tick-BorneFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGene Knockdown TechniquesGene TargetingHumansTranscription Factor CHOPBiomarkersDDIT3 protein, humanEIF2AK3 protein, humaneIF-2 KinaseTranscription Factor CHOPautophagyLangat virusPERKtick-borne flavivirusunfolded protein response

Identifiers

PMID32197325
PMCPMC7150897
OpenAlexW3011476475

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.