Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32196999›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes investigation2020

Prevalence of mild cognitive impairment in type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with serum galectin-3 level.

Shizhan Ma, Shangbin Li, Renjun Lv, Xunyao Hou, Shanjing Nie, Qingqing Yin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes investigation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pleiotropic regulatory mechanisms and targeted therapeutic prospects of Galectin-3 in aging-related diseases.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shizhan MaDepartment of Endocrinology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China.
Shangbin LiDepartment of Geriatrics, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China.
Renjun LvDepartment of Geriatric Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China.
Xunyao HouDepartment of Geriatric, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Shanjing NieDepartment of Geriatric Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China.
Qingqing YinDepartment of Geriatric Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0534-7436
Shandong Provincial Hospital · CNShandong University · CN

Funding

Jinan Municipal Science and Technology Project 201805073National Natural Science Foundation of China 81900716Project funded by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2017M622217Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation ZR2019BH023Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation ZR2019PH017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AIMS/

introductionGalectin-3 (Gal3) contributes to insulin resistance, inflammation and obesity, the three risk factors for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of 134 hospitalized type 2 diabetes mellitus patients were assessed by the Montreal Cognitive Assessment method, and divided into 65 MCI and 69 controls. Levels of variables, Gal3 and Aβ42, were investigated in relation with cognitive function in both type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with MCI and high-fat diet/streptozotocin induced type 2 diabetes mellitus rats.

resultsSignificantly higher levels of serum Gal3 and lower levels of plasma Aβ42 (all P < 0.05) were found in the MCI type 2 diabetes mellitus group as compared with the non-MCI type 2 diabetes mellitus control. Partial correlation analysis showed that Gal3 is negatively correlated with both MMSE score (r = -0.51, P < 0.01) and Montreal Cognitive Assessment score (r = -0.47, P < 0.001) after adjustment for glycated hemoglobin, homoeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance and Aβ42 in all type 2 diabetes mellitus patients, with a stronger effect seen in the MCI type 2 diabetes mellitus group after further analysis with MCI strata. A simple logistic regression model showed that Gal3 and Aβ42 are significantly associated with MCI type 2 diabetes mellitus patients after adjustment with the covariates sex, age, body mass index, glycated hemoglobin, homoeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance and antidiabetic drugs. Serum and brain Gal3 levels were significantly increased in high-fat diet/streptozotocin diabetic rats, which correlate to the impairment of learning and memory ability. Gal3 inhibitor modified citrus pectin decreased serum and brain Gal3 levels in diabetic rats, accompanied by the amelioration of learning and memory impairment.

conclusionsGal3 might be associated with cognitive impairment in type 2 diabetes mellitus, and serum Gal3 level might be a new risk factor of MCI in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.

Indexed as

AgedAnimalsBiomarkersBlood GlucoseBlood ProteinsBody Mass IndexCase-Control StudiesChinaCognitive DysfunctionDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleFollow-Up StudiesGalectinsHumansMaleBiomarkersBlood GlucoseBlood ProteinsGalectinsLGALS3 protein, humanGalectin-3Mild cognitive impairmentType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID32196999
PMCPMC7477520
OpenAlexW3010668999

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.