Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32196683›Full record

ArticleMedical physics2020

Small field output correction factors of the microSilicon detector and a deeper understanding of their origin by quantifying perturbation factors.

Carolin Weber, Rafael Kranzer, Jan Weidner, Kevin Kröninger, Björn Poppe, Hui Khee Looe, Daniela Poppinga

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In one paragraph

Article in Medical physics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  9. Determination of the dose rate around a HDRZeitschrift fur medizinische Physik · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Carolin WeberPTW Freiburg, Freiburg, 79115, Germany.
Rafael KranzerPTW Freiburg, Freiburg, 79115, Germany.
Jan WeidnerPTW Freiburg, Freiburg, 79115, Germany.
Kevin KröningerTU Dortmund University, Dortmund, 44227, Germany.
Björn PoppeUniversity Clinic for Medical Radiation Physics, Medical Campus Pius Hospital, Carl von Ossietzky University, Oldenburg, 26121, Germany.
Hui Khee LooeUniversity Clinic for Medical Radiation Physics, Medical Campus Pius Hospital, Carl von Ossietzky University, Oldenburg, 26121, Germany.
Daniela PoppingaPTW Freiburg, Freiburg, 79115, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this study is the experimental and Monte Carlo-based determination of small field correction factors for the unshielded silicon detector microSilicon for a standard linear accelerator as well as the Cyberknife System. In addition, a detailed Monte Carlo analysis has been performed by modifying the detector models stepwise to study the influences of the detector's components.

methodsSmall field output correction factors have been determined for the new unshielded silicon diode detector, microSilicon (type 60023, PTW Freiburg, Germany) as well as for the predecessors Diode E (type 60017, PTW Freiburg, Germany) and Diode SRS (type 60018, PTW Freiburg, Germany) for a Varian TrueBeam linear accelerator at 6 MV and a Cyberknife system. For the experimental determination, an Exradin W1 scintillation detector (Standard Imaging, Middleton, USA) has been used as reference. The Monte Carlo simulations have been performed with EGSnrc and phase space files from IAEA as well as detector models according to manufacturer blueprints. To investigate the influence of the detector's components, the detector models have been modified stepwise.

resultsThe correction factors for the smallest field size investigated at the TrueBeam linear accelerator (equivalent dosimetric square field side length S

conclusionThe microSilicon (type 60023) detector requires less correction than its predecessors, Diode E (type 60017) and Diode SRS (type 60018). The detector housing has been demonstrated to cause the largest perturbation, mainly due to the enhanced density of the epoxy encapsulation surrounding the silicon chip. This density has been rendered more water equivalent in case of the microSilicon detector to minimize the associated perturbation. The sensitive volume itself has been shown not to cause observable field size-dependent perturbation except for the volume-averaging effect, where the slightly larger diameter of the sensitive volume of the microSilicon (1.5 mm) is still small at the smallest field size investigated with corrections <2%. The new microSilicon fulfils the 5% correction limit recommended by the TRS 483 for output factor measurements at all conditions investigated in this work.

Indexed as

PhotonsRadiometryGermanyMonte Carlo MethodParticle Acceleratorsdensitydetector responseMonte Carloperturbation factorsmall field

Identifiers

PMID32196683
PMCPMC7496769

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.