Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32196457›Full record

ArticleeLife2020

Push-pull competition between bottom-up and top-down auditory attention to natural soundscapes.

Nicholas Huang, Mounya Elhilali

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Measuring surprisal in sound sequences.Behavior research methods · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Neurophysiological Evidence for Semantic Processing of Irrelevant Speech and Own-Name Detection in a Virtual Café.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Nicholas HuangLaboratory for Computational Audio Perception, Department of Electrical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5993-8325
Mounya ElhilaliLaboratory for Computational Audio Perception, Department of Electrical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2597-738X
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Multiscale modeling of the cocktail party problemU01AG058532 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ELHILALI, MOUNYA · 2018 to 2022
$2.3M
Smart stethoscope for monitoring and diagnosis of lung diseasesR01HL133043 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ELHILALI, MOUNYA · 2016 to 2019
$2.3M
National Science Foundation 1734744NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL133043NIA NIH HHS U01 AG058532Office of Naval Research N000141712736Office of Naval Research N000141912014Office of Naval Research N000141912689
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In everyday social environments, demands on attentional resources dynamically shift to balance our attention to targets of interest while alerting us to important objects in our surrounds. The current study uses electroencephalography to explore how the push-pull interaction between top-down and bottom-up attention manifests itself in dynamic auditory scenes. Using natural soundscapes as distractors while subjects attend to a controlled rhythmic sound sequence, we find that salient events in background scenes significantly suppress phase-locking and gamma responses to the attended sequence, countering enhancement effects observed for attended targets. In line with a hypothesis of limited attentional resources, the modulation of neural activity by bottom-up attention is graded by degree of salience of ambient events. The study also provides insights into the interplay between endogenous and exogenous attention during natural soundscapes, with both forms of attention engaging a common fronto-parietal network at different time lags.

Indexed as

Acoustic StimulationAttentionSoundAdolescentAdultBrainElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultAttentionauditorybottom-uphumanneurosciencesaliencetop-down

Identifiers

PMID32196457
PMCPMC7083598
OpenAlexW3011429851

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.