Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32195163›Full record

ArticleIranian journal of nursing and midwifery research

A Comparative Study of Perceived Social Support and Depression among Elderly Members of Senior Day Centers, Elderly Residents in Nursing Homes, and Elderly Living at Home.

Maryam Seddigh, Maryam Hazrati, Mozhgan Jokar, Amir Mansouri, Mohammad-Rafi Bazrafshan, Maryam Rasti, Esmaeil Kavi

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Article in Iranian journal of nursing and midwifery research. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

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15citing papers in PubMed
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15 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Maryam SeddighDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing, Larestan University of Medical Sciences, Larestan, Iran.
Maryam HazratiDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Mozhgan JokarDepartment of Nursing, Khomein University of Medical Sciences, Khomein, Iran.
Amir MansouriDepartment of Paramedical School, Gerash University of Medical Sciences, Gerash, Iran.
Mohammad-Rafi BazrafshanDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing, Larestan University of Medical Sciences, Larestan, Iran.
Maryam RastiDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing, Larestan University of Medical Sciences, Larestan, Iran.
Esmaeil KaviDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing, Larestan University of Medical Sciences, Larestan, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSocial support perceived by the elderly can reduce mental health problems including depression. In Iranian society, some elderly people spend their elderly years in senior day care centers established to promote social protection for the elderly. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to assess perceived social support and depression in the elderly members of senior day care centers and compare the results with that of elderly individuals living at nursing homes and at home. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted on 315 elderly people. The participants were selected using stratified random sampling method and a random number table. The data collection tools used consisted of a demographic characteristics questionnaire, the Barthel index for assessing Activities of Daily Living (ADL), Social Support Appraisals (SSS-As) scale, and Geriatric Depression Scale short form (GDS-15). ANOVA, Chi-square, the Pearson correlation coefficient, and linear regression analysis were used to examine the hypotheses.

resultsThe results showed that with increasing social support, depression decreased in all three groups, which was statistically significant in the two elderly groups living in nursing homes (r = -0.19,

conclusionsAccording to the results, it can be concluded that senior day care centers have been able to promote perceived social support in the elderly through their participation in daily activities and social activities, and thus were able to reduce depression significantly compared to the other two groups.

Indexed as

AgingdepressionIransocial support

Identifiers

PMID32195163
PMCPMC7055191

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.