Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32194296›Full record

ArticlePsychology of women quarterly2020

Identity as Resistance: Identity Formation at the Intersection of Race, Gender Identity, and Sexual Orientation.

Alison Cerezo, Mariah Cummings, Meredith Holmes, Chelsey Williams

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychology of women quarterly, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Milestones, revisited: Iterative and nonlinear identity development in Gen-Z.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2026
    Article
  3. Profiles of parental response, intersectional microaggressions, and mental health problems among sexual and gender minority youth of color.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2026
    Article
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  14. Article
  15. The Lived Experience of Racism in the Sikh Community.Journal of interpersonal violence · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Sexual Behaviors Among Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Other Sexual and Gender Diverse Medical Students: A National Study of Thai Medical Schools.International journal of sexual health : official journal of the World Association for Sexual Health · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Alison CerezoUniversity of California Santa Barbara, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4941-6616
Mariah CummingsSan Francisco State University, CA, USA.
Meredith HolmesUniversity of San Francisco, CA, USA.
Chelsey WilliamsSan Francisco State University, CA, USA.
San Francisco State University · USUniversity of California, Santa Barbara · USUniversity of San Francisco · US

Funding

SF BUILD: Enabling Students to Represnt in ScienceUL1GM118985 · NIGMS · SAN FRANCISCO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MARQUEZ-MAGANA, LETICIA MARIA, MORRIS, MEGHAN D · 2015 to 2023
$18.2M
National Longitudinal Evaluation of the RISE ProgramR01GM075316 · NIGMS · CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY SAN MARCOS · PI ESTRADA, MICA BETH, SCHULTZ, PAUL WESLEY · 2005 to 2016
$4.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM075316NIGMS NIH HHS UL1 GM118985
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although the concept of intersectionality has gained widespread attention in psychological research, there remains a significant gap related to the impact of intersectionality on identity formation for persons negotiating multiple minority statuses. This gap is especially pronounced among sexual and gender expansive women of Latinx and African American descent-two groups that face disparate personal and public health risks but are largely ignored in the research literature. In response to this gap, we carried out a qualitative study using constructivist grounded theory with 20 Latinx and African American sexual minority, gender expansive women to understand participants' experiences of forming an intersectional social identity. Following an exploration of identity formation related to the specific domains of race, gender identity, and sexual orientation, we prompted participants to consider how each of the specified identity domains impacted the formation and experience of an overall intersectional identity (e.g., how racial position impacted gender identity and/or sexual identity formation). Findings revealed four major themes that were critical in identity formation: (a) family and cultural expectations, (b) freedom to explore identity, (c) the constant negotiation of insider/outsider status, and (d) identity integration as an act of resistance. Implications for future research and psychological services are discussed.

Indexed as

African Americanidentity formationLatinxnon-binarysexual minority

Identifiers

PMID32194296
PMCPMC7081969
OpenAlexW2977394459

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.