Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32194080›Full record

ArticleBrain research2020

Characterization of tissue and functional deficits in a clinically translational pig model of acute ischemic stroke.

Erin E Kaiser, Elizabeth S Waters, Madison M Fagan, Kelly M Scheulin, Simon R Platt, Julie H Jeon, Xi Fang, Holly A Kinder, Soo K Shin, Kylee J Duberstein and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. The Ties That Bind: Glial Transplantation in White Matter Ischemia and Vascular Dementia.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Erin E KaiserRegenerative Bioscience Center, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States; Neuroscience Program, Biomedical and Health Sciences Institute, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States; Department of Animal and Dairy Science, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States.
Elizabeth S WatersRegenerative Bioscience Center, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States; Neuroscience Program, Biomedical and Health Sciences Institute, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States; Department of Animal and Dairy Science, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States.
Madison M FaganRegenerative Bioscience Center, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States; Department of Animal and Dairy Science, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States.
Kelly M ScheulinRegenerative Bioscience Center, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States; Neuroscience Program, Biomedical and Health Sciences Institute, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States; Department of Animal and Dairy Science, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States.
Simon R PlattRegenerative Bioscience Center, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States; Department of Small Animal Medicine and Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States.
Julie H JeonDepartment of Foods and Nutrition, College of Family and Consumer Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States.
Xi FangDepartment of Foods and Nutrition, College of Family and Consumer Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States.
Holly A KinderRegenerative Bioscience Center, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States; Neuroscience Program, Biomedical and Health Sciences Institute, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States; Department of Animal and Dairy Science, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States.
Soo K ShinRegenerative Bioscience Center, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States; Department of Animal and Dairy Science, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States; Department of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, Interdisciplinary Toxicology Institute, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States.
Kylee J DubersteinRegenerative Bioscience Center, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States; Department of Animal and Dairy Science, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States.
Hea J ParkDepartment of Foods and Nutrition, College of Family and Consumer Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States.
Franklin D WestRegenerative Bioscience Center, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States; Neuroscience Program, Biomedical and Health Sciences Institute, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States; Department of Animal and Dairy Science, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States. Electronic address: westf@uga.edu.
University of Georgia · US

Funding

Combined Nanoparticle and Neural Stem Cell Therapies in a Pig Model of StrokeR01NS093314 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI WEST, FRANKLIN D · 2015 to 2019
$2.4M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS093314
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The acute stroke phase is a critical time frame used to evaluate stroke severity, therapeutic options, and prognosis while also serving as a major tool for the development of diagnostics. To further understand stroke pathophysiology and to enhance the development of treatments, our group developed a translational pig ischemic stroke model. In this study, the evolution of acute ischemic tissue damage, immune responses, and functional deficits were further characterized. Stroke was induced by middle cerebral artery occlusion in Landrace pigs. At 24 h post-stroke, magnetic resonance imaging revealed a decrease in ipsilateral diffusivity, an increase in hemispheric swelling resulting in notable midline shift, and intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke negatively impacted white matter integrity with decreased fractional anisotropy values in the internal capsule. Like patients, pigs showed a reduction in circulating lymphocytes and a surge in neutrophils and band cells. Functional responses corresponded with structural changes through reductions in open field exploration and impairments in spatiotemporal gait parameters. Characterization of acute ischemic stroke in pigs provided important insights into tissue and functional-level assessments that could be used to identify potential biomarkers and improve preclinical testing of novel therapeutics.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrain IschemiaDepressionDisease Models, AnimalGaitGait AnalysisInfarction, Middle Cerebral ArteryIntracranial HemorrhagesIschemic StrokeLymphocytesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeutrophilsStrokeSwineWhite MatterAcute strokeBrain ischemiaGait analysisMagnetic resonance imagingPorcine

Identifiers

PMID32194080
PMCPMC10671789
OpenAlexW3012093173

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.