Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32193848›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract2021

Preoperative Risk Assessment for Delirium After Hepatic Resection in the Elderly: a Prospective Multicenter Study.

Atsushi Ishihara, Shogo Tanaka, Masaki Ueno, Hiroya Iida, Masaki Kaibori, Takeo Nomi, Fumitoshi Hirokawa, Hisashi Ikoma, Takuya Nakai, Hidetoshi Eguchi and 5 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

Atsushi IshiharaDepartment of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-4-3 Asahimachi, Abenoku, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan.
Shogo TanakaDepartment of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-4-3 Asahimachi, Abenoku, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan. m8827074@msic.med.osaka-cu.ac.jp.
Masaki UenoSecond Department of Surgery, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, Japan.
Hiroya IidaDivision of Gastrointestinal, Breast and General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Shiga, Japan.
Masaki KaiboriDepartment of Surgery, Hirakata Hospital, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata, Osaka, Japan.
Takeo NomiDepartment of Surgery, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara, Japan.
Fumitoshi HirokawaDepartment of General and Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka Medical College, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan.
Hisashi IkomaDivision of Digestive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Takuya NakaiDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kinki University, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, Japan.
Hidetoshi EguchiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Hiroji ShinkawaDepartment of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-4-3 Asahimachi, Abenoku, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan.
Shinya HayamiSecond Department of Surgery, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, Japan.
Hiromitsu MaehiraDivision of Gastrointestinal, Breast and General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Shiga, Japan.
Toshihiko ShibataDepartment of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-4-3 Asahimachi, Abenoku, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan.
Shoji KuboDepartment of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-4-3 Asahimachi, Abenoku, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan.
Osaka City University · JPShiga University of Medical Science · JPWakayama Medical University · JPKansai Medical University · JPKindai University · JPKyoto Prefectural University of Medicine · JPNara Medical University · JPOsaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University · JPOsaka University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatic resection often results in delirium in preoperatively self-sufficient elderly people. The association of frailty with postoperative delirium remains unclear, and preoperative risk assessment, including frailty, of postoperative delirium has not been established.

methodsThis prospective multicenter study included 295 independently living patients aged ≥ 65 years scheduled for initial hepatic resection. All patients answered the phenotypic frailty index Kihon Checklist, which is a self-reporting list of 25 questions, within a week before surgery. The risk factors for postoperative delirium were investigated. Patients who scored ≥ 4 in the Intensive Care Delirium Screening Checklist were designated as having postoperative delirium.

resultsDelirium developed after liver resection in 22 of 295 patients (7.5%). Total Kihon Checklist score (≥ 6 points), age (≥ 75 years), and serum albumin concentration (≤ 3.7 g/dL) were the independent risk factors for postoperative delirium. The proportion of patients with postoperative delirium was 0% in those with no applicable risk factors, 3.2% in those with one applicable risk factor, 12.0% in those with two applicable risk factors, and 40.9% in those with all three factors (p < 0.001). The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve for this risk assessment for predicting postoperative delirium was 0.842.

conclusionThe use of these three factors for preoperative risk assessment may be effective in predicting and preparing for delirium after hepatic resection in elderly patients.

Indexed as

DeliriumGeriatric AssessmentAgedHumansLiverPostoperative ComplicationsProspective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsFrailtyHealthcare supportHypoalbuminemiaTransfer

Identifiers

PMID32193848
OpenAlexW3011580598

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.