Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32193839›Full record

ArticleQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2020

The WHOQOL-BREF: a modern psychometric evaluation of its internal construct validity in people with multiple sclerosis.

I M Pomeroy, A Tennant, R J Mills, TONiC Study Group, C A Young

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Development and Validation of the WAI-Tele-Reha-G: A Measure of Therapeutic Alliance in Telerehabilitation.Physiotherapy research international : the journal for researchers and clinicians in physical therapy · 2026
    Article
  2. Impact of hearing aid usage on the quality of life of the older adult in KwaZulu-Natal.The South African journal of communication disorders = Die Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir Kommunikasieafwykings · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
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  5. German translation, cultural adaptation for Austria, and validation of the Neurological Sleep Index-Multiple Sclerosis.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Correlates and trajectories of relapses in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
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  12. An item analysis according to the Rasch model of the German 12-item WHO Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS 2.0).Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2021
    Article
  13. Measurement properties of the Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire in subjects with neurophysiological confirmation of carpal tunnel syndrome: a Rasch analysis perspective.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

I M PomeroyDepartment of Neurology, Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK. ian.pomeroy@thewaltoncentre.nhs.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6439-9776
A TennantLeeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0728-2130
R J MillsDepartment of Neurology, Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6341-6220
TONiC Study Group
C A YoungDepartment of Neurology, Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1745-7720

Funding

Multiple Sclerosis Society 62
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSymptoms of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) differentially impact upon quality of life (QoL) and a comprehensive measure is required for use in observational and interventional studies. This study examines the abbreviated World Health Organisation Quality of Life tool (WHOQOL-BREF) which was designed to be used as a broad measure of QoL across different cultures and diseases.

methodsData were collected from 3186 subjects as part of the TONiC study in MS and was examined with a systematic, iterative approach using Rasch analysis to investigate the internal construct validity of the WHOQOL-BREF.

resultsMean age was 49.8 years (SD 11.8), disease duration was 11.2 years (SD 9.6) and 73.2% were female. Subjects represented all stages of MS with EDSS scores of 0-4, 4.5-6.5, 7-7.5 and ≥ 8 seen in 49.8%, 38.5%, 6.8% and 4.9% of patients, respectively. Using a super-item approach, it was possible to demonstrate fit to the assumptions of the Rasch model for 3 of the 4 domains of the WHOQOL-BREF (physical, psychological and environment) as well as a broad 24-item total score. In addition, item subsets derived from the stem of each question were shown to function as novel scales measuring impact and life satisfaction. We have provided transformation tables from ordinal raw scores to interval scales where data are complete.

conclusionsThe validation of multiple conceptual frameworks validates the WHOQOL-BREF as a powerful and flexible end-point for use in clinical trials and in testing conceptual models of factors influencing QoL in MS.

Indexed as

AdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultiple SclerosisPsychometricsQuality of LifeReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesWorld Health OrganizationClinical outcomesMultiple sclerosisQuality of lifeRasch analysis

Identifiers

PMID32193839
PMCPMC7295715

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.