Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32193801›Full record

ArticleClinical drug investigation2020

Early Initiation of Sacubitril/Valsartan in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure After Acute Decompensation: A Case Series Analysis.

Domenico Acanfora, Pietro Scicchitano, Chiara Acanfora, Roberto Maestri, Fernando Goglia, Raffaele Antonelli Incalzi, Alessandro Santo Bortone, Marco Matteo Ciccone, Massimo Uguccioni, Gerardo Casucci

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Article in Clinical drug investigation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Domenico AcanforaDepartment of Internal Medicine, San Francesco Hospital, Viale Europa 21, 82037, Telese Terme, BN, Italy.
Pietro ScicchitanoSection of Cardiovascular Diseases, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, School of Medicine, University of Bari, Piazza G. Cesare, 11, 70124, Bari, Italy. piero.sc@hotmail.it.
Chiara AcanforaDepartment of Internal Medicine, San Francesco Hospital, Viale Europa 21, 82037, Telese Terme, BN, Italy.
Roberto MaestriMaugeri Scientific Clinical Institutes, SpA SB, Institute of Care and Scientific Research, Rehabilitation Institute of Montescano, Pavia, Italy.
Fernando GogliaMaugeri Scientific Clinical Institutes, SpA SB, Institute of Care and Scientific Research, Rehabilitation Institute of Telese Terme, Telese Terme, BN, Italy.
Raffaele Antonelli IncalziUnit of Geriatrics, Policlinico Universitario, Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Via Álvaro del Portillo 21, 00128, Rome, Italy.
Alessandro Santo BortoneDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Marco Matteo CicconeSection of Cardiovascular Diseases, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, School of Medicine, University of Bari, Piazza G. Cesare, 11, 70124, Bari, Italy.
Massimo UguccioniCardiology Unit, San Camillo Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Gerardo CasucciDepartment of Internal Medicine, San Francesco Hospital, Viale Europa 21, 82037, Telese Terme, BN, Italy.
University of Bari Aldo Moro · ITIstituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri · ITCampus Bio Medico University Hospital · ITIRCCS San Camillo Hospital · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveSacubitril/valsartan improved the prognosis of patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction in the PARADIGM-HF study. Recently, the TRANSITION and PIONEER-HF studies demonstrated the safety and efficacy of sacubitril/valsartan in patients hospitalized for acute decompensated heart failure, with treatment initiated after hemodynamic and clinical stabilization. In this case series study, we assessed the short-term effects of sacubitril/valsartan on exercise capacity, inflammation, and biomarkers in patients with acute decompensated heart failure.

methodsPatients admitted for acute decompensated heart failure to the Department of Internal Medicine of Telese Terme Hospital and Cardiovascular Department, University of Bari, from 9 March, 2017 to 9 June, 2018 were enrolled. Following hemodynamic stabilization, patients initiated sacubitril/valsartan 24/26 mg twice a day for 4 weeks, with up-titration to 49/51 mg twice a day based on tolerability after 1 week. Efficacy outcomes included the 6-min walking test, N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, and lymphocyte count. Safety outcomes included renal function, hyperkalemia, and symptomatic hypotension.

resultsIn total, 40 patients completed the study and 27 (67.5%) patients were up-titrated. Compared with baseline, exercise capacity and relative lymphocyte count increased significantly after 4 weeks of treatment, while N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein decreased significantly. N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide and relative lymphocyte count independently predicted the 6-min walking test distance (p = 0.021). No patients experienced any relevant side effects.

conclusionsEarly initiation of sacubitril/valsartan in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction after acute decompensated heart failure may be safe and effective in terms of functional capacity and biomarkers.

Indexed as

AminobutyratesAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsBiomarkersBiphenyl CompoundsDrug CombinationsFemaleHeart FailureHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisTetrazolesValsartanAminobutyratesAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsBiomarkersBiphenyl CompoundsDrug Combinationssacubitril and valsartan sodium hydrate drug combinationTetrazolesValsartan

Identifiers

PMID32193801
OpenAlexW3011755245

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.