Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32193715›Full record

ReviewJournal of anesthesia2020

A review of dexamethasone as an adjunct to adenotonsillectomy in the pediatric population.

Adele King, Charles Elmaraghy, Meredith Lind, Joseph D Tobias

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of anesthesia, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Steroids for Pediatric Adenotonsillectomy Pain-A Prospective Multicenter Randomized Trial.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Adele KingDepartment of Anesthesiology, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow, UK.
Charles ElmaraghyDepartment of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, Nationwide Children's Hospital, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Meredith LindDepartment of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, Nationwide Children's Hospital, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Joseph D TobiasDepartment of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, 700 Children's Drive, Columbus, OH, 43205, USA. Joseph.Tobias@Nationwidechildrens.org.
Nationwide Children's Hospital · USRoyal Hospital for Children · GBThe Ohio State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although one of the most commonly performed surgical procedures in children and frequently performed as outpatient surgery, the postoperative course following tonsillectomy may include nausea, vomiting, poor oral intake, and pain. These problems may last days into the postoperative course. Although opioids may be used to treat the pain, comorbid conditions such as obstructive sleep apnea may mandate limiting the dose and the frequency of administration. Adjunctive agents may improve the overall postoperative course of patients and limit the need for opioid analgesics. Dexamethasone is a frequently administered intraoperatively as an adjunctive agent to decrease inflammation and pain, limit the potential for postoperative nausea and vomiting, and improve the overall postoperative course. The following manuscript reviews the use of dexamethasone to improve outcomes following tonsillectomy or adenotonsillectomy, discusses the controversies regarding its potential association with perioperative bleeding, and investigates options for dosing regimens which may maintain the beneficial physiologic effects while limiting the potential for bleeding.

Indexed as

Sleep Apnea, ObstructiveTonsillectomyAdenoidectomyChildDexamethasoneHumansPostoperative Nausea and VomitingPostoperative PainDexamethasoneAdenoidectomyDexamethasonePostoperative bleedingTonsillectomy

Identifiers

PMID32193715
OpenAlexW3011078838

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.