Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32192445›Full record

ArticleBMC medical research methodology2020

Assessing the effect of genetic markers on drug immunogenicity from a mechanistic model-based approach.

Julianne Duhazé, Miguel Caubet, Signe Hässler, Delphine Bachelet, Matthieu Allez, Florian Deisenhammer, Anna Fogdell-Hahn, Aude Gleizes, Salima Hacein-Bey-Abina, Xavier Mariette and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical research methodology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Julianne DuhazéCHU Ste-Justine Research Center, Montréal, H3T1C5, Canada. julianne.joseph-duhaze@u-psud.fr.
Miguel CaubetCHU Ste-Justine Research Center, Montréal, H3T1C5, Canada.
Signe HässlerImmunology-Immunopathology-Immunotherapy (i3) Laboratory, UMR-S 959, INSERM, Sorbonne Université and Biotherapy Unit, Inflammation-Immunopathology-Biotherapy Department, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris, 75000, France.
Delphine BacheletInserm CIC-EC 1425, Centre d'Investigation Clinique and Département d'Epidémiologie Biostatistique et Recherche Clinique, Hôpital Bichat, AP-HP, Paris, 75000, France.
Matthieu AllezDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hôpital Saint-Louis, AP-HP, Université Paris-Diderot, Paris, 75000, France.
Florian DeisenhammerInnsbruck Medical, Innsbruck, A-6010 - A-6080, Austria.
Anna Fogdell-HahnDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, SE-171 76, Sweden.
Aude GleizesINSERM UMR996, Faculté Pharmacie, Université Paris Sud, Châtenay-Malabry, 92290, France.
Salima Hacein-Bey-AbinaClinical Immunology Laboratory, AP-HP, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre Hospital, Paris-Sud University Hospitals, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, 94270, France.
Xavier MarietteCentre for Immunology of Viral Infections and Autoimmune Diseases, INSERM UMR1184, AP-HP, Université Paris-Sud, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, 94270, France.
Marc PallardyINSERM UMR996, Faculté Pharmacie, Université Paris Sud, Châtenay-Malabry, 92290, France.
Philippe BroëtCHU Ste-Justine Research Center, Montréal, H3T1C5, Canada. philippe.broet@inserm.fr.
ABIRISK Consortium

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith the growth in use of biotherapic drugs in various medical fields, the occurrence of anti-drug antibodies represents nowadays a serious issue. This immune response against a drug can be due either to pre-existing antibodies or to the novel production of antibodies from B-cell clones by a fraction of the exposed subjects. Identifying genetic markers associated with the immunogenicity of biotherapeutic drugs may provide new opportunities for risk stratification before the introduction of the drug. However, real-world investigations should take into account that the population under study is a mixture of pre-immune, immune-reactive and immune-tolerant subjects.

methodIn this work, we propose a novel test for assessing the effect of genetic markers on drug immunogenicity taking into account that the population under study is a mixed one. This test statistic is derived from a novel two-part semiparametric improper survival model which relies on immunological mechanistic considerations.

resultsSimulation results show the good behavior of the proposed statistic as compared to a two-part logrank test. In a study on drug immunogenicity, our results highlighted findings that would have been discarded when considering classical tests.

conclusionWe propose a novel test that can be used for analyzing drug immunogenicity and is easy to implement with standard softwares. This test is also applicable for situations where one wants to test the equality of improper survival distributions of semi-continuous outcomes between two or more independent groups.

Indexed as

AntibodiesPharmaceutical PreparationsComputer SimulationGenetic MarkersHumansAntibodiesGenetic MarkersPharmaceutical PreparationsDrug immunogenicityGeneticSemi-continuous dataSemi-parametricTwo-part improper survival model

Identifiers

PMID32192445
PMCPMC7082907

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.