Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32192175›Full record

ReviewNutrients2020

Pathophysiological Role and Therapeutic Implications of Vitamin D in Autoimmunity: Focus on Chronic Autoimmune Diseases.

Mattia Bellan, Laura Andreoli, Chiara Mele, Pier Paolo Sainaghi, Cristina Rigamonti, Silvia Piantoni, Carla De Benedittis, Gianluca Aimaretti, Mario Pirisi, Paolo Marzullo

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Vitamin D affects antiphospholipid syndrome by regulating T cells (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Vitamin D Supplementation Mediates a Shift toward Anti-Inflammatory Cytokine Response in Multiple Sclerosis.Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Autoimmune Thyroiditis and Vitamin D.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  14. What is known about the effects of vitamin D in neuropsychiatric lupus?Advances in rheumatology (London, England) · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Observational
  19. Review
  20. How Does Vitamin D Affect Immune Cells Crosstalk in Autoimmune Diseases?International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mattia BellanDepartment of Translational Medicine, Università del Piemonte Orientale UPO, 28100 Novara, Italy.
Laura AndreoliRheumatology and Clinical Immunology Unit and Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, 25128 Brescia, Italy.
Chiara MeleDepartment of Translational Medicine, Università del Piemonte Orientale UPO, 28100 Novara, Italy.
Pier Paolo SainaghiDepartment of Translational Medicine, Università del Piemonte Orientale UPO, 28100 Novara, Italy.
Cristina RigamontiDepartment of Translational Medicine, Università del Piemonte Orientale UPO, 28100 Novara, Italy.
Silvia PiantoniRheumatology and Clinical Immunology Unit and Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Spedali Civili and University of Brescia, 25128 Brescia, Italy.
Carla De BenedittisDepartment of Translational Medicine, Università del Piemonte Orientale UPO, 28100 Novara, Italy.
Gianluca AimarettiDepartment of Translational Medicine, Università del Piemonte Orientale UPO, 28100 Novara, Italy.
Mario PirisiDepartment of Translational Medicine, Università del Piemonte Orientale UPO, 28100 Novara, Italy.
Paolo MarzulloDepartment of Translational Medicine, Università del Piemonte Orientale UPO, 28100 Novara, Italy.
Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale “Amedeo Avogadro” · ITUniversity of Brescia · IT

Funding

AGING Project for Department of Excellence at the Department of Translational Medicine (DIMET), Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy n/a
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vitamin D is a pleiotropic secosteroid yielding multiple actions in human physiology. Besides the canonical regulatory activity on bone metabolism, several non-classical actions have been described and the ability of vitamin D to partake in the regulation of the immune system is particularly interesting, though far stronger and convincing evidence has been collected in in vitro as compared to in vivo studies. Whether vitamin D is able to regulate at physiological concentrations the human immune system remains unproven to date. Consequently, it is not established if vitamin D status is a factor involved in the pathogenesis of immune-mediated diseases and if cholecalciferol supplementation acts as an adjuvant for autoimmune diseases. The development of autoimmunity is a heterogeneous process, which may involve different organs and systems with a wide range of clinical implications. In the present paper, we reviewed the current evidences regarding vitamin D role in the pathogenesis and management of different autoimmune diseases.

Indexed as

Autoimmune DiseasesCholecalciferolVitamin D DeficiencyChronic DiseaseHumansCholecalciferolAddison’s diseaseantiphospholipid syndromeautoimmune diseasesautoimmune liver diseaseautoimmune thyroid diseaseautoimmunityrheumatoid arthritisspondyloarthritissystemic lupus erythematosustype 1 diabetes mellitusvitamin D

Identifiers

PMID32192175
PMCPMC7146294
OpenAlexW3011771077

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.