Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32191776›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2020

Dynamic interactions within the host-associated microbiota cause tumor formation in the basal metazoan Hydra.

Kai Rathje, Benedikt Mortzfeld, Marc P Hoeppner, Jan Taubenheim, Thomas C G Bosch, Alexander Klimovich

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
10.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. De novo evolution of transmissible tumours in hydra.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2024
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  10. Review
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  17. Microorganisms · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Kai RathjeZoological Institute, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany.
Benedikt MortzfeldZoological Institute, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0563-8970
Marc P HoeppnerInstitute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany.
Jan TaubenheimZoological Institute, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7283-1768
Thomas C G BoschZoological Institute, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9488-5545
Alexander KlimovichZoological Institute, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1764-0613
Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel · DEUniversity of Massachusetts Dartmouth · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The extent to which disturbances in the resident microbiota can compromise an animal's health is poorly understood. Hydra is one of the evolutionary oldest animals with naturally occurring tumors. Here, we found a causal relationship between an environmental spirochete (Turneriella spec.) and tumorigenesis in Hydra. Unexpectedly, virulence of this pathogen requires the presence of Pseudomonas spec., a member of Hydra´s beneficial microbiome indicating that dynamic interactions between a resident bacterium and a pathogen cause tumor formation. The observation points to the crucial role of commensal bacteria in maintaining tissue homeostasis and adds support to the view that microbial community interactions are essential for disease. These findings in an organism that shares deep evolutionary connections with all animals have implications for our understanding of cancer.

Indexed as

CarcinogenesisHydraMicrobiotaNeoplasmsAnimalsLeptospiraceaePseudomonas

Identifiers

PMID32191776
PMCPMC7081986
OpenAlexW3001144241

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.