ArticlePloS one2020
Relationship of sociodemographic and lifestyle factors and diet habits with metabolic syndrome (MetS) among three ethnic groups of the Malaysian population.
Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.
- Association Between Eating Speed and Metabolic Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in nutrition · 2021Pooled it
- The Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in Ethiopian Population: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Journal of obesity · 2020Pooled it
- Relationship of ABO blood groups with metabolic syndrome and its metabolic abnormalities in a population in North Lahore.Pakistan journal of medical sciences · 2026Article
- The landscape of adult obesity in Malaysia: a mapping of evidence and contemporary narrative review.The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific · 2026Review
- Analysis of risk factors for pre-diabetes to diabetes among cadres in Huzhou: A 5-year retrospective study.Journal of medical biochemistry · 2026Article
- Occurrence of metabolic syndrome in young adults and inequalities according to sex, skin color, and socioeconomic status: evidence from two birth cohorts in Southern Brazil.Cadernos de saude publica · 2026Article
- Evaluating body composition, the eating behavior scale, and the healthy lifestyle index in female Jordanian adults with metabolic syndrome: a cross-sectional study.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2025Article
- Metabolically healthy obesity (MHO) and factors influencing its prevalence in a population in North-West Lahore.Pakistan journal of medical sciences · 2025Article
- Lifestyle-Related Risk Factors and Primary Prevention Strategies for Cardiovascular Diseases in a Middle-Income Country: A Scoping Review and Implication for Future Research.Journal of prevention (2022) · 2024Article
- Low dietary magnesium and fiber intakes among women with metabolic syndrome in Kuwait.Frontiers in nutrition · 2024Article
- Article
- Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome According to Physical Activity, Dietary Habits, Mental Status, Social Status, Health Behavior, and Obesity Phenotypes in Korean Adolescents: 2016-2021.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Maternal and Dietary Factors Are Associated with Metabolic Syndrome in Women with a Previous History of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- Factors Associated with Undertaking Health-Promoting Activities by Older Women at High Risk of Metabolic Syndrome.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- Comprehending Nutrition and Lifestyle Behaviors of People with Metabolic Syndrome: A Focus Group Study.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Metabolic syndrome and lifestyle-associated factors in the ethnically diverse population of Khuzestan, Iran: a cross-sectional study.Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders · 2021Article
- Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its associated risk factors among staffs in a Malaysian public university.Scientific reports · 2021Article
- Propolis in Metabolic Syndrome and Its Associated Chronic Diseases: A Narrative Review.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Review
- Article
- Process Evaluation of a Nutrition and Lifestyle Behavior Peer Support Program for Adults with Metabolic Syndrome.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesLiterature shows a high prevalence of MetS among Malaysians, varying across the major ethnicities. Since sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyle factors and diet habits of such communities have been reported to be diverse, the objective of this study was to investigate the association of various sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyle factors and diet habits with MetS overall, as well as with the three major ethnic communities in Malaysia, specifically. MATERIALS AND
methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study among 481 Malaysians of ages 18 years and above living in the state of Johor, Malaysia. Information on demographics, lifestyle and diet habits were collected using a structured questionnaire. Harmonized criteria were used to assess the status of MetS. Multiple logistic regression was employed to determine any associations between sociodemographic and lifestyle factors and dietary behaviours with MetS.
resultsMetS was found among 32.2% of the respondents and was more prevalent among the Indians (51.9%), followed by the Malays (36.7%) and the Chinese (20.2%). Overall, increasing age (AOR = 2.44[95%CI = 1.27-4.70] at 40-49 years vs. AOR = 4.14[95%CI = 1.97-8.69] at 60 years and above) and Indian ethnicity (AOR = 1.95[95%CI = 1.12-3.38)] increased the odds of MetS, while higher education (AOR = 0.44[95%CI = 0.20-0.94] decreased the odds of MetS in this population. Quick finishing of meals (AOR = 2.17[95%CI = 1.02-4.60]) and low physical activity (AOR = 4.76[95%CI = 1.49-15.26]) were associated with increased odds of MetS among the Malays and the Chinese, respectively.
conclusionThe population of Johor depicts a diverse lifestyle and diet behaviour, and some of these factors are associated with MetS in certain ethnic groups. In the light of such differences, ethnic specific measures would be needed to reduce the prevalence of MetS among those in this population.
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