Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32191679›Full record

ReviewActa bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis2020

Prevalence, attitude and practice of self-medication among adolescents and the paradigm of dysmenorrhea self-care management in different countries.

Vincenzo De Sanctis, Ashraf T Soliman, Shahina Daar, Salvatore Di Maio, Rania Elalaily, Bernadette Fiscina, Christos Kattamis

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Income level and antibiotic misuse: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2022
    Pooled it
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  14. The role of small extracellular vesicle-miRNAs in endometriosis.Human reproduction (Oxford, England) · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Vincenzo De SanctisPediatric and Adolescent Outpatient Clinic, Quisisana Hospital, Ferrara, Italy. vdesanctis@libero.it.
Ashraf T SolimanDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt. vdesanctis@libero.it.
Shahina DaarDepartment of Haematology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Sultanate of Oman. vdesanctis@libero.it.
Salvatore Di MaioEmeritus Director in Pediatrics, Children's Hospital "Santobono-Pausilipon," Naples, Italy. vdesanctis@libero.it.
Rania ElalailyDepartment of Primary Health Care, Abu Nakhla Hospital, Doha, Qatar. vdesanctis@libero.it.
Bernadette FiscinaDepartment of Pediatrics, NYU School of Medicine, New York, U. vdesanctis@libero.it.
Christos KattamisFirst Department of Paediatrics, National Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece. vdesanctis@libero.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Self-medication (SM) is an important worldwide public health issue affecting children and adolescents. The pattern of SM varies in different communities, affected by factors such as age, sex, income, expense, self-care orientation, educational level and medical knowledge. It is a fairly common practice: for minor health problems, it often provides cheap, rapid, and convenient solutions, outside of the health care system of many countries. Painkillers, antipyretics, cough medicines, cold preparations, dermatological products, nutritional supplements and antibiotics are the drugs most frequently used. Potential risks include incorrect self-diagnosis, improper dosage, inappropriate choice of therapy, masking of severe disease and drug interactions. Lack of awareness of warnings and precautions, storage conditions, the recommended shelf-life and adverse reactions increase the risk of side effects. Little is known about the SM of dysmenorrhea by adolescent girls. Attitudes towards treatment are influenced by cultural, ethnic, and religious factors. Some girls discuss dysmenorrhea with family and friends, and the majority may not seek medical advice. As dysmenorrhea is a common problem for adolescents, it is essential that these girls be aware of the normal and abnormal symptoms of menstruation. In the light of these findings, the roles of family, school, health professionals and health authorities are of utmost importance for the implementation of measures to approach this health problem in a more efficient way.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeSelf MedicationAnalgesicsComplementary TherapiesDrug InteractionsDysmenorrheaEducational StatusFemaleHealth LiteracyHot TemperatureHumansNonprescription DrugsPrevalenceSelf CareAnalgesicsNonprescription Drugs

Identifiers

PMID32191679
PMCPMC7569583

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.