Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32191527›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2020

Legal Liability for Returning Firearms to Suicidal Persons Who Voluntarily Surrender Them in 50 US States.

Molly J Gibbons, Mary D Fan, Ali Rowhani-Rahbar, Frederick P Rivara

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Are veterans willing to assist with firearm safety for suicide prevention?Military psychology : the official journal of the Division of Military Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2025
    Article
  2. Development of an online map of safe gun storage sites in Maryland for suicide prevention.International review of psychiatry (Abingdon, England) · 2021
    Article
  3. "Firearm access in dementia: legal and logistic challenges for caregivers".International review of psychiatry (Abingdon, England) · 2021
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Veterans, Firearms, and Suicide: Safe Storage Prevention Policy and the PREVENTS Roadmap.Federal practitioner : for the health care professionals of the VA, DoD, and PHS · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Molly J GibbonsMolly J. Gibbons and Mary D. Fan are with the University of Washington School of Law, Seattle. Molly J. Gibbons, Mary D. Fan, Ali Rowhani-Rahbar, and Frederick P. Rivara are with the Firearm Injury & Policy Research Program, Harborview Injury Prevention & Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle. Ali Rowhani-Rahbar is also with the Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle. Frederick P. Rivara is also with the School of Public Health and the School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle.
Mary D FanMolly J. Gibbons and Mary D. Fan are with the University of Washington School of Law, Seattle. Molly J. Gibbons, Mary D. Fan, Ali Rowhani-Rahbar, and Frederick P. Rivara are with the Firearm Injury & Policy Research Program, Harborview Injury Prevention & Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle. Ali Rowhani-Rahbar is also with the Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle. Frederick P. Rivara is also with the School of Public Health and the School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle.
Ali Rowhani-RahbarMolly J. Gibbons and Mary D. Fan are with the University of Washington School of Law, Seattle. Molly J. Gibbons, Mary D. Fan, Ali Rowhani-Rahbar, and Frederick P. Rivara are with the Firearm Injury & Policy Research Program, Harborview Injury Prevention & Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle. Ali Rowhani-Rahbar is also with the Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle. Frederick P. Rivara is also with the School of Public Health and the School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle.
Frederick P RivaraMolly J. Gibbons and Mary D. Fan are with the University of Washington School of Law, Seattle. Molly J. Gibbons, Mary D. Fan, Ali Rowhani-Rahbar, and Frederick P. Rivara are with the Firearm Injury & Policy Research Program, Harborview Injury Prevention & Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle. Ali Rowhani-Rahbar is also with the Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle. Frederick P. Rivara is also with the School of Public Health and the School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Temporary transfers of firearms from suicidal persons is a strategy to reduce the incidence of suicide deaths. We discuss a barrier to the effective operation of voluntary temporary firearm transfer laws: the dearth of guidance on the liability for returning firearms to persons who voluntarily surrender them. We examine the laws of all 50 US states that regulate temporary surrenders of firearms and evaluate whether any provisions govern liability for returning temporarily surrendered firearms.Although 14 states create background check exceptions to permit temporary transfers of firearms from an owner to family, friends, retailers, or law enforcement, no states prescribe procedures for returning those firearms.ability for returning the firearms to people who voluntarily surrendered them.We recommend amending state laws to clarify the process and liability for returning temporarily surrendered firearms to the original owner. Such amendments would be intended to mitigate the potential chilling effect that lack of clarity and presumption of liability may impose on efficiently reducing firearm access to protect firearm owners at risk for suicide.

Indexed as

Liability, LegalSuicidal IdeationFirearmsHumansState GovernmentUnited States

Identifiers

PMID32191527
PMCPMC7144456

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.