Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32191197›Full record

ArticleThe western journal of emergency medicine2020

UNIFIED: Understanding New Information from Emergency Departments Involved in the San Bernardino Terrorist Attack.

Dustin Smith, Elizabeth L Walters, Ellen Reibling, Darren Brockie, Carol Lee, Michael Neeki, Humberto Ochoa, Travis Henson, James Fisgus, Tammi Thomas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The western journal of emergency medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Dustin SmithLoma Linda University Health, Department of Emergency Medicine, Loma Linda, California.
Elizabeth L WaltersLoma Linda University Health, Department of Emergency Medicine, Loma Linda, California.
Ellen ReiblingLoma Linda University Health, Department of Emergency Medicine, Loma Linda, California.
Darren BrockieLoma Linda University Health, Department of Emergency Medicine, Loma Linda, California.
Carol LeeArrowhead Regional Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Colton, California.
Michael NeekiArrowhead Regional Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Colton, California.
Humberto OchoaRiverside University Health System, Department of Emergency Medicine, Moreno Valley, California.
Travis HensonSt. Bernardine's Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, San Bernardino, California.
James FisgusSan Antonio Regional Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Upland, California.
Tammi ThomasLoma Linda University Health, Department of Emergency Medicine, Loma Linda, California.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEmergency departments (ED) are on the front line for treating victims of multi-casualty incidents. The primary objective of this study was to gather and detail the common experiences from those hospital-based health professionals directly involved in the response to the San Bernardino terrorism attack on December 2, 2015. Secondary objectives included gathering information on experiences participants found were best practices.

methodsWe undertook a qualitative study using Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research (COREQ) guidelines by performing semi-structured interviews with physicians, nurses, and incident management staff from multiple institutions responding to the San Bernardino terrorist attack. We coded transcripts using qualitative analysis techniques and we delineated and agreed upon a refined list with code definitions using a negotiated group process. Final themes were developed and analyzed.

resultsA total of 26 interviews were completed; 1172 excerpts were coded and categorized into 66 initial themes. Six final categories of communication, training, unexpected help, process bypassed, personal impact/emotions, and practical advice resulted.

conclusionOur study provides context regarding the response of healthcare personnel from multiple institutions to a singular terrorist attack in the United States. It elucidates several themes to help other institutions prepare for similar events. Understanding these common experiences provides opportunity to prepare for future incidents and develop questions to study in future events.

Indexed as

Qualitative ResearchCaliforniaCommunicationEmergency Service, HospitalHealth PersonnelHospital Information SystemsHumansTerrorismUnited States

Identifiers

PMID32191197
PMCPMC7081877

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.