Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32191184›Full record

ArticleThe western journal of emergency medicine2020

Emergency Department Clinicians' Attitudes Toward Opioid Use Disorder and Emergency Department-initiated Buprenorphine Treatment: A Mixed-Methods Study.

Dana D Im, Anita Chary, Anna L Condella, Hurnan Vongsachang, Lucas C Carlson, Lara Vogel, Alister Martin, Nathan Kunzler, Scott G Weiner, Margaret Samuels-Kalow

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The western journal of emergency medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. A Brief Educational Intervention to Increase ED Initiation of Buprenorphine for Opioid Use Disorder (OUD).Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Dana D ImMassachusetts General Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
Anita CharyMassachusetts General Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
Anna L CondellaMassachusetts General Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
Hurnan VongsachangUniversity of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Los Angeles, California.
Lucas C CarlsonMassachusetts General Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
Lara VogelMassachusetts General Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
Alister MartinMassachusetts General Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
Nathan KunzlerMassachusetts General Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
Scott G WeinerBrigham and Women's Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
Margaret Samuels-KalowMassachusetts General Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
Massachusetts General Hospital · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

Using a Novel Comprehensive Linked Dataset to Determine Early Predictors of Opioid OverdoseR01DA044167 · NIDA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI WEINER, SCOTT GORDON · 2018 to 2022
$2.6M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA044167
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEmergency department (ED) visits related to opioid use disorder (OUD) have increased nearly twofold over the last decade. Treatment with buprenorphine has been demonstrated to decrease opioid-related overdose deaths. In this study, we aimed to better understand ED clinicians' attitudes toward the initiation of buprenorphine treatment in the ED.

methodsWe performed a mixed-methods study consisting of a survey of 174 ED clinicians (attending physicians, residents, and physician assistants) and semi-structured interviews with 17 attending emergency physicians at a tertiary-care academic hospital.

resultsA total of 93 ED clinicians (53% of those contacted) completed the survey. While 80% of respondents agreed that buprenorphine should be administered in the ED for patients requesting treatment, only 44% felt that they were prepared to discuss medication for addiction treatment. Compared to clinicians with fewer than five years of practice, those with greater experience were less likely to approve of ED-initiated buprenorphine. In our qualitative analysis, physicians had differing perspectives on the role that the ED should play in treating OUD. Most physicians felt that a buprenorphine-based intervention in the ED would be feasible with institutional support, including training opportunities, protocol support within the electronic health record, counseling and support staff, and a robust referral system for outpatient follow-up.

conclusionED clinicians' perception of buprenorphine varied by years of practice and training level. Most ED clinicians did not feel prepared to initiate buprenorphine in the ED. Qualitative interviews identified several addressable barriers to ED-initiated buprenorphine.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelEmergency Medical ServicesEmergency Service, HospitalOpioid-Related DisordersAdultBuprenorphineDrug OverdoseFemaleHumansMaleNarcotic AntagonistsTime-to-TreatmentUnited StatesBuprenorphineNarcotic Antagonists

Identifiers

PMID32191184
PMCPMC7081867
OpenAlexW3008834584

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.