Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32190824›Full record

ArticleCJC open2020

Increased Circulating Levels of Neutrophil Extracellular Traps During Cardiopulmonary Bypass.

William Beaubien-Souligny, Paul-Eduard Neagoe, Daniel Gagnon, André Y Denault, Martin G Sirois

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CJC open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

William Beaubien-SoulignyDepartment of Anesthesiology and Cardiac Surgical Intensive Care Division, Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Paul-Eduard NeagoeResearch Centre, Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Daniel GagnonResearch Centre, Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
André Y DenaultDepartment of Anesthesiology and Cardiac Surgical Intensive Care Division, Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Martin G SiroisResearch Centre, Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Montreal Heart Institute · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe intensity of inflammatory response triggered by cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) during cardiac surgery has been associated with adverse outcomes. Neutrophils might contribute to organ injury through the liberation of DNA histone-based structures named "neutrophil extracellular traps" (NETs). Our objective was to assess circulating NETs levels before and after cardiac surgery in low-risk and high-risk patients.

methodsThis prospective cohort study included 2 groups of patients undergoing elective cardiac surgery with the use of CPB. The first group consisted of low-risk patients (European System for Cardiac Operative Risk Evaluation II ≤ 1%), and the second group included high-risk patients (European System for Cardiac Operative Risk Evaluation II ≥ 5%). Blood samples were drawn pre-CPB and 3 hours post-CPB separation. Measurements of circulating NETs, interleukin-6, C-reactive protein, myeloperoxidase, citrullinated histone 3, and pentraxin-related protein 3 levels were performed at each time point.

resultsTwenty-four patients, 12 high-risk and 12 low-risk patients, were included. Circulating NETs measurements changed from a median of 0.054 before CPB to 0.084 at 3 hours post-CPB separation, with a median increase of 0.037 (

conclusionsCirculating NETs measurements increases during cardiac surgery with postsurgical levels proportional to CPB duration. The clinical significance of NETs production during cardiac surgery should be further investigated.

Identifiers

PMID32190824
PMCPMC7067687
OpenAlexW2995438258

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.