Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32190810›Full record

ArticleCurrent developments in nutrition2020

Diet Quality Association with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease by Cirrhosis Status: The Multiethnic Cohort.

Song-Yi Park, Mazen Noureddin, Carol Boushey, Lynne R Wilkens, Veronica W Setiawan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current developments in nutrition, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Song-Yi ParkCancer Epidemiology Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Mazen NoureddinDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, and Comprehensive Transplant Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Carol BousheyCancer Epidemiology Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7517-787X
Lynne R WilkensCancer Epidemiology Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Veronica W SetiawanDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine and Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · USCedars-Sinai Medical Center · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

University of Hawaii Cancer Center CCSGP30CA071789 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI GERTRAUD MASKARINEC · 1996 to 2026
$56.2M
Translational Research Support CoreP30ES007048 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI ROB S MCCONNELL · 1996 to 2026
$46.4M
Understanding the Determinants of Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Liver Cancer and Chronic Liver Disease in Understudied and High-Risk PopulationsR01CA228589 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI SETIAWAN, VERONICA WENDY · 2018 to 2021
$1.8M
Dietary Quality Indexes and Cancer Risk: the Multiethnic Cohort StudyR03CA223890 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI PARK, SONG-YI · 2019 to 2020
$154k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA071789NCI NIH HHS R01 CA228589NCI NIH HHS R03 CA223890NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES007048
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEpidemiological data on the role of overall dietary patterns in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) are limited, especially from population-based prospective studies.

objectivesWe investigated the associations between dietary patterns assessed by predefined diet quality indexes (DQIs) and NAFLD risk by cirrhosis status in African Americans, Japanese Americans, Latinos, Native Hawaiians, and whites from the Multiethnic Cohort (MEC).

methodsA nested case-control analysis was conducted within the MEC. NAFLD cases were identified by linkage to 1999-2016 Medicare claims. Four DQIs-Healthy Eating Index (HEI)-2015, Alternative Healthy Eating Index-2010, alternate Mediterranean diet score, and Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) score-were calculated from a validated FFQ administered at baseline. Conditional logistic regression was used to estimate the ORs and 95% CIs with adjustment for multiple covariates.

resultsAnalyses included 2959 NAFLD cases (509 with cirrhosis; 2450 without cirrhosis) and 29,292 matched controls. Higher scores for HEI-2015 (i.e., highest compared with lowest quintile OR: 0.83; 95% CI: 0.73, 0.94;

conclusionsHigher HEI-2015 and DASH scores were inversely associated with NAFLD risk in this ethnically diverse population. The findings suggest that having better diet quality may reduce NAFLD risk with more benefit to NAFLD with cirrhosis.

Indexed as

cirrhosisfoodNAFLDnutritionsteatosis

Identifiers

PMID32190810
PMCPMC7066377
OpenAlexW3007010378

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.