Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32190741›Full record

ArticleOpen medicine (Warsaw, Poland)2020

RAF1 Expression is Correlated with HAF, a Parameter of Liver Computed Tomographic Perfusion, and may Predict the Early Therapeutic Response to Sorafenib in Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients.

Ninzi Tian, Dong Wu, Ming Tang, Huichuan Sun, Yuan Ji, Cheng Huang, Lingli Chen, Gang Chen, Mengsu Zeng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open medicine (Warsaw, Poland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. A Systematic Review on the Role of the Perfusion Computed Tomography in Abdominal Cancer.Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ninzi TianDepartment of Radiology, Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University, 180 Fenglin Rd, Xuhui District, Shanghai 200032, China.
Dong WuDepartment of Radiology, Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University, 180 Fenglin Rd, Xuhui District, Shanghai 200032, China.
Ming TangShanghai Institute of Medical Imaging, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
Huichuan SunDepartment of Liver Surgery, Zhongshan hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
Yuan JiDepartment of Pathology, Zhongshan hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
Cheng HuangDepartment of Liver Surgery, Zhongshan hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
Lingli ChenDepartment of Pathology, Zhongshan hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
Gang ChenShanghai Institute of Medical Imaging, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
Mengsu ZengShanghai Institute of Medical Imaging, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
Zhongshan Hospital · CNFudan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesMonitoring the early treatment effect of sorafenib in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients is a diagnostic challenge. In a previous study, we reported the potential role of liver computed tomography perfusion (CTP) in the assessment of the response to sorafenib therapy in HCC. The present study aims to investigate whether sorafenib-targeted genes is correlated with CTP parameter, and investigate the potential of sorafenib-targeted genes in early prediction of therapeutic response to sorafenib in advanced HCC.

methodsA total of 21 HCC patients were enrolled. Sorafenib was administered orally at a dose of 400 mg twice daily continuously. Treatment response was assessed using modified response evaluation criteria in solid tumors (mRECIST) criteria. CTP scanning was performed before and after two weeks of sorafenib treatment using a 320-detector row CT scanner. The perfusion parameters of portal vein flow (PVF), hepatic artery flow (HAF), and perfusion index (PI) were acquired by CTP. The expression levels of several sorafenib-targeted genes were assayed using real-time quantitative PCR and western blot analysis. Logistic regression was performed to analyze the relationship between HAF values and RAF1 expression levels.

resultsAccording to mRECIST, the disease control rate (CR+PR+SD) of treatment group was 70.5% after two months of treatment. Compared to background controls, tumor tissues exhibited higher HAF. A sorafenib-targeted gene, RAF1 expression, was increased in tumor tissues especially in the sorafenib-resistant group. The sorafenib-resistant group exhibited a significantly higher RAF1 expression and HAF than the sensitive group. Moreover, the RAF1 expression is positively correlated with the HAF value.

conclusionRAF1 expression might predict therapeutic effects of sorafenib in advanced HCC, where RAF1 could potentially serve as a molecular marker for monitoring early therapeutic effects after sorafenib treatment.

Indexed as

Hepatocellular carcinomaLiver computed tomography perfusionSorafenib

Identifiers

PMID32190741
PMCPMC7065427
OpenAlexW3012040166

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.