Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32190715›Full record

ArticleJournal of human trafficking2020

Sex Trafficking Victims at Their Junction with the Healthcare Setting-A Mixed-Methods Inquiry.

Arduizur Carli Richie-Zavaleta, Augusta Villanueva, Ana Martinez-Donate, Renee M Turchi, Janna Ataiants, Shea M Rhodes

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of human trafficking, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
14.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Sex trafficking screening and intervention in the emergency department: A scoping review.Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Sexes · 2021
    Article
  15. Combatting human trafficking in the United States: how can medical informatics help?Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Arduizur Carli Richie-ZavaletaDepartment of Community Health and Prevention, Drexel University Dornsife School of Public Health, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3403-671X
Augusta VillanuevaDepartment of Community Health and Prevention, Drexel University Dornsife School of Public Health, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Ana Martinez-DonateDepartment of Community Health and Prevention, Drexel University Dornsife School of Public Health, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Renee M TurchiDepartment of Community Health and Prevention, Drexel University Dornsife School of Public Health, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Janna AtaiantsDepartment of Community Health and Prevention, Drexel University Dornsife School of Public Health, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4435-1828
Shea M RhodesInstitute to Address Commercial Sexual Exploitation, Villanova University Charles Widger School of Law, Villanova, PA, USA.
Drexel University · USVillanova University · US

Funding

BEHAVIORAL SCI TRAINING IN DRUG ABUSE RESEARCHT32DA007233 · NIDA · PUBLIC HEALTH SOLUTIONS · PI GOLDSAMT, LLOYD A · 1985 to 2023
$20.2M
NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007233
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

U.S.-born citizens are victims of human trafficking typically exploited through sex trafficking. At least some of them interact with healthcare providers during their trafficking experience; yet a majority goes unidentified. Although protocols and training guides exist, healthcare providers often do not have the necessary skills to identify and assist victims of sex trafficking. Understanding where victims seek care and barriers for disclosure are critical components for intervention. Thus, this study interviewed survivors of sex trafficking to ascertain: a) healthcare settings visited during trafficking, b) reasons for seeking care, and c) barriers to disclosing victimization. An exploratory concurrent mixed-methods approach was utilized. Data were collected between 2016-2017 in San Diego, CA and Philadelphia, PA (N = 21). Key findings: 1) Among healthcare settings, emergency departments (76.2%) and community clinics (71.4%) were the most frequently visited; 2) medical care was sought mainly for treatment of STIs (81%); and 3) main barriers inhibiting disclosure of victimization included feeling ashamed (84%) and a lack of inquiry into the trafficking status from healthcare providers (76.9%). Healthcare settings provide an opportunity to identify victims of sex trafficking, but interventions that are trauma-informed and victim-centered are essential. These may include training providers, ensuring privacy, and a compassionate-care approach.

Indexed as

disclosure of victimizationhealthcare settingsHuman traffickingmedical needsmixed methodssex traffickingUnited States

Identifiers

PMID32190715
PMCPMC7079672
OpenAlexW2948062604

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.