Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32190615›Full record

ArticlemHealth2020

Assessing mobile health feasibility and acceptability among HIV-infected cocaine users and their healthcare providers: guidance for implementing an intervention.

Shan-Estelle Brown, Archana Krishnan, Yerina S Ranjit, Ruthanne Marcus, Frederick L Altice

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mHealth, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shan-Estelle BrownDepartment of Anthropology, Rollins College, Winter Park, FL, USA.
Archana KrishnanCenter for Interdisciplinary Research on AIDS, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Yerina S RanjitCenter for Interdisciplinary Research on AIDS, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Ruthanne MarcusCenter for Interdisciplinary Research on AIDS, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Frederick L AlticeCenter for Interdisciplinary Research on AIDS, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Yale University · USAlbany State University · USUniversity of Missouri · US

Funding

Improving Antiretroviral Adherence and Persistence using mHealth Tools in HIV-infected Cocaine UsersR21DA039842 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ALTICE, FREDERICK LEWIS · 2016 to 2017
$461k
NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA039842
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMobile health (mHealth) can provide innovative, cost-effective strategies to improve medication adherence and optimize HIV treatment outcomes. Very little, however, is known about the acceptability and feasibility of mHealth among people with HIV (PWH) who use drugs. Our study objective was to assess feasibility, acceptability, and barriers and facilitators of implementing an mHealth intervention among PWH who are cocaine users, a group for whom no pharmacological treatment to reduce cocaine use is available.

methodsFive focus groups (FGs) (N=20) were conducted with PWH who self-reported cocaine use in the past 30 days, with 3 groups (N=8) of healthcare providers. Topics included previous experience with smartphones; barriers and facilitators of mobile technology for health purposes; and attitudes toward receiving types of feedback about adherence.

resultsPatients preferred text reminders over phone calls for reasons of privacy, accessibility and economizing phone minutes. Direct communication via text messages and phone calls was considered more appropriate for social workers and case managers, who have greater frequency of communication and deeper relationships with patients, and less so for doctors, who see patients less regularly than community health workers. Patients seem particular about who has what information, and overall, they seem to prefer that their medical information, especially HIV-related, stay within the confines of patient-provider relationships.

conclusionsHIV still provokes stigma and makes health information particularly sensitive for both providers and patients. The rise of mobile technology and related applications such as mHealth, means that new norms have to be established for its use. Participants' suggestions and feedback informed the design of a subsequent mHealth pilot randomized control trial to improve medication adherence.

Indexed as

cocainefeedbackfocus groups (FGs)HIVMobile health (mHealth)

Identifiers

PMID32190615
PMCPMC7063267
OpenAlexW2980594128

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.