Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32190369›Full record

ArticleSultan Qaboos University medical journal2020

Urinary Incontinence Among Omani Women: Prevalence, risk factors and impact on quality of life.

Maisa H Al Kiyumi, Zaleikha I Al Belushi, Sanjay Jaju, Abdulaziz M Al Mahrezi

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sultan Qaboos University medical journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  6. Prevalence and Quality of Life among Overweight and Obese Women with Different Severity and Types of Urinary Incontinence.Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2024
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  7. Article
  8. Review
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  14. Urinary Incontinence: Epidemiology and Physiotherapeutic Approaches- A Systematic Review.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Maisa H Al KiyumiDepartment of Family Medicine & Public Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman.
Zaleikha I Al BelushiDirectorate General of Primary Health Care, Ministry of Health, North Batinah Region, Oman.
Sanjay JajuSultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Abdulaziz M Al MahreziDepartment of Family Medicine & Public Health, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman.
Sultan Qaboos University Hospital · OMMinistry of Health · OMSultan Qaboos University · OM

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesUrinary incontinence (UI) in women is a common health problem which can have a negative impact on quality of life (QOL). This study aimed to determine the prevalence, risk factors and impact of UI on the QOL of Omani women attending primary healthcare centres in Muscat, Oman.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted at three primary healthcare centres in Muscat from April to August 2018. Women who were 20-50 years of age, not pregnant, not in the six-month postnatal period, not seriously ill and not diagnosed with pelvic organ prolapse were included. A self-administered questionnaire using the International Consultation Incontinence Questionnaire-Short Form was used to evaluate the frequency, severity and impact of UI on QOL.

resultsA total of 1,070 women were included in this study (response rate = 92.5%). The mean age was 31.39 ± 7.64 years. UI was reported by 369 (34.5%) women, of whom 182 (49.3%) had stress UI, 97 (26.3%) had urgency UI, 88 (23.8%) had mixed UI and two (0.5%) had other UI. Age, body mass index (BMI), having been married or employed, hypertension, cough, constipation and vaginal or assisted vaginal delivery during the previous birth were significant risk factors for UI. Only 41 (11.1%) out of the 369 women with UI had ever sought medical advice despite the fact that more than two thirds of the women with UI reported negative effects on their QOL.

conclusionUI is a common medical problem in Oman. Several risk factors, including age and BMI, were identified. Despite its negative consequences for QOL, women were found to be reluctant to seek medical attention for the condition.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessQuality of LifeAdultBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedOmanPrevalenceRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesUrinary IncontinenceYoung AdultOmanPrevalenceQuality of LifeRisk FactorsUrinary Incontinence

Identifiers

PMID32190369
PMCPMC7065693
OpenAlexW3011264529

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.