Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32190367›Full record

ArticleSultan Qaboos University medical journal2020

Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices Related to HIV Stigma and Discrimination Among Healthcare Workers in Oman.

Samir Shah, Ali Elgalib, Adil Al-Wahaibi, Maha Al-Fori, Prasanna Raju, Mahmood Al-Skaiti, Huda N Al-Mashani, Kishor Duthade, Iyad Omaar, Muhammad Muqeetullah and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sultan Qaboos University medical journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Samir ShahDepartment of Communicable Diseases, Ministry of Health, Oman.
Ali ElgalibDepartment of Communicable Diseases, Ministry of Health, Oman.
Adil Al-WahaibiDirectorate General for Disease Surveillance & Control, Ministry of Health, Oman.
Maha Al-ForiDepartment of Communicable Diseases, Ministry of Health, Oman.
Prasanna RajuDepartment of Communicable Diseases, Ministry of Health, Oman.
Mahmood Al-SkaitiDirectorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health, Oman.
Huda N Al-MashaniDirectorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health, Oman.
Kishor DuthadeDirectorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health, Oman.
Iyad OmaarDirectorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health, Oman.
Muhammad MuqeetullahDirectorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health, Oman.
Nilanjan MitraDirectorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health, Oman.
Parag ShahDirectorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health, Oman.
Mohammed AminDirectorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health, Oman.
Essam MorkosDirectorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health, Oman.
Vidyanand VaidyaDirectorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health, Oman.
Zeyana Al-HabsiDepartment of Communicable Diseases, Ministry of Health, Oman.
Idris Al-AbaidaniDepartment of Communicable Diseases, Ministry of Health, Oman.
Seif S Al-AbriDirectorate General for Disease Surveillance & Control, Ministry of Health, Oman.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesStigma and discrimination undermine the quality of life of people with HIV and their access to health services. This study aimed to assess HIV-related knowledge, attitudes and practices among healthcare workers (HCWs) in Oman.

methodsThis cross-sectional study took place between July and November 2016. A questionnaire was distributed to 1,400 government HCWs to determine HIV-related knowledge, attitudes and practices.

resultsA total of 1,281 HCWs participated (response rate = 92%). Routine tasks, such as dressing wounds, drawing blood and touching clothes, were a cause of concern for 24-52% of HCWs. Only 69% correctly answered questions regarding the transmission of HIV via eating/drinking and mosquito bites. Compared to other HCWs, doctors had significantly higher knowledge (mean = 0.46, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.19 to 0.73;

conclusionThe high rate of HIV-related stigma among HCWs in Oman should be rectified in order to achieve the 90-90-90 target set by the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeSocial StigmaAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth PersonnelHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedOmanSocial DiscriminationSurveys and QuestionnairesAttitudeHealthcare ProvidersHIVKnowledgeOmanProfessional PracticeSocial DiscriminationSocial Stigma

Identifiers

PMID32190367
PMCPMC7065692

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.