ArticleArchives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique2020
Spatial distribution and associated factors of health insurance coverage in Ethiopia: further analysis of Ethiopia demographic and health survey, 2016.
Article in Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
16 citing papers in PubMed.
- Health insurance coverage and health service utilisation in Uganda: an analysis of the 2016 Uganda Demographic and Health Survey.BMC health services research · 2026Article
- Inequalities in Enrollment in Nepal's National Health Insurance Program: An Intersectional Analysis of Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2022.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026Article
- Medication adherence among children with heart failure at the University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital Gondar Northwest Ethiopia.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Article
- Predictors of community-based health insurance enrollment among reproductive-age women in Ethiopia based on the EDHS 2019 dataset: a study using SHAP analysis technique, 2024.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Prevalence and determinants of late first antenatal care initiation in western Ethiopia: findings from a multi-centered cross-sectional study.Frontiers in reproductive health · 2025Article
- Spatial distribution and geographical heterogeneity factors associated with households' enrollment level in community-based health insurance.Frontiers in public health · 2024Article
- Article
- Association between women's household decision-making autonomy and health insurance enrollment in sub-saharan Africa.BMC public health · 2023Article
- Enrollment of reproductive age women in community-based health insurance: An evidence from 2019 Mini Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey.Frontiers in public health · 2023Article
- A simulation study for geographic cluster detection analysis on population-based health survey data using spatial scan statistics.International journal of health geographics · 2022Article
- Spatial distribution and associated factors of community based health insurance coverage in Ethiopia: further analysis of Ethiopian demography and health survey, 2019.BMC public health · 2022Article
- Pooled coverage of community based health insurance scheme enrolment in Ethiopia, systematic review and meta-analysis, 2016-2020.Health economics review · 2022Review
- Article
- The effects of individual and community-level factors on community-based health insurance enrollment of households in Ethiopia.PloS one · 2022Article
- Health Insurance Coverage and Its Associated Factors Among Reproductive-Age Women in East Africa: A Multilevel Mixed-Effects Generalized Linear Model.ClinicoEconomics and outcomes research : CEOR · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundHealth insurance is one of the instruments to achieve universal health coverage. However, in Ethiopia, the coverage of health insurance is very low and varies from place to place as well. Therefore, exploring the spatial distribution of health insurance is important to prioritize and design targeted intervention programs in the country.
methodsA total of 16,583 reproductive age group women (15-49 years) were included in this study. The Bernoulli model was used by applying Kulldorff methods using the SaTScan software to analyse the purely spatial clusters of health insurance coverage. ArcGIS version 10.3 was used to visualize the distribution of health insurance coverage across the country. Mixed-effect logistic regression analysis was also used to identify predictors of health insurance coverage.
resultsHealth insurance coverage among women aged 15-49 years had spatial variations across the country (Moran's I: 0.115,
conclusionHealth insurance coverage was very low in Ethiopia and had spatial variations across the country. The hot spot areas with low health insurance coverage need more coherent and harmonized action such as strengthening financial protection through national health packages, sharing experience from regions which have better health insurance coverage and using mass media to increase awareness and confidence of potentials in the systems, which may encourage them to enrol.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.