Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32189956›Full record

ArticleLearning and individual differences2019

Direct and Indirect Contributions of Executive Function to Word Decoding and Reading Comprehension in Kindergarten.

Stephanie L Haft, Jocelyn N Caballero, Hiroko Tanaka, Leo Zekelman, Laurie E Cutting, Yuuko Uchikoshi, Fumiko Hoeft

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Learning and individual differences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Article
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  7. The behavioral and neurobiological relationships between executive function and reading: A review and preliminary findings.Mind, brain and education : the official journal of the International Mind, Brain, and Education Society · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Reading impairment in adolescents with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders.Scientific studies of reading : the official journal of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Stephanie L HaftDepartment of Psychiatry and Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California San Francisco, 401 Parnassus Ave., San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Jocelyn N CaballeroDepartment of Psychiatry and Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California San Francisco, 401 Parnassus Ave., San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Hiroko TanakaDepartments of Pediatrics and Psychiatry, University of Arizona, 1501 N. Campbell Ave, Tucson, AZ 85724, USA.
Leo ZekelmanSpeech and Hearing Bioscience and Technology, Harvard University, 1350 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Laurie E CuttingPeabody College, Vanderbilt University, 230 Appleton Pl, Nashville, TN 37203, USA.
Yuuko UchikoshiSchool of Education, University of California Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Fumiko HoeftDepartment of Psychiatry and Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California San Francisco, 401 Parnassus Ave., San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.

Funding

VALIDITY OF SUBTYPES OF ADHDP50HD027802 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO AT BOULDER · PI ERIK G WILLCUTT · 1990 to 2026
$44.9M
THE FLORIDA LONGITUDINAL STUDYP50HD052120 · NICHD · FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Nicole Sandi Patton-Terry · 2006 to 2026
$31.7M
Cognitive and Neural Processes in Reading ComprehensionR01HD044073 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI CUTTING, LAURIE E · 2004 to 2019
$8.1M
Research Project: Sensory and Multisensory Contributions to AutismU54HD083211 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI DYKENS, ELISABETH MAY · 2015 to 2019
$7.1M
Early Academic Achievement and Intervention Response: Role of Executive FunctionR37HD095519 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI Laurie E Cutting · 2018 to 2026
$5.1M
Neural Mechanisms Underlying Compensation in DyslexiaR01HD096261 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI HOEFT, FUMIKO · 2018 to 2023
$3.4M
Neurobiology and Treatment of Reading Disability in NF1R01HD089474 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI CUTTING, LAURIE E · 2016 to 2022
$3.4M
Intergenerational Neuroimaging of Language and Reading Networks Using a Natural Cross-Fostering DesignR01HD094834 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI HOEFT, FUMIKO · 2019 to 2024
$3.4M
Neurochemistry as a moderator of brain networks for readingR01HD086168 · NICHD · HASKINS LABORATORIES, INC. · PI HOEFT, FUMIKO, PUGH, KENNETH R. · 2016 to 2020
$3.2M
Understanding literacy acquisition through immersion in foreign languagesR01HD078351 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HENDREN, ROBERT LEE, HOEFT, FUMIKO · 2015 to 2020
$3.0M
NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD027802NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD052120NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD044073NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD078351NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD086168NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD089474NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD094834NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD096261NICHD NIH HHS R37 HD095519NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD083211
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extant research is increasingly recognizing the contribution of executive function (EF) to reading comprehension alongside established predictors like word decoding and oral language. The nature of the association between EF and reading comprehension is commonly investigated in older children and in those with reading impairments. However, less is known about this relationship in emerging readers in kindergarten, where word decoding and reading comprehension are highly intertwined. Moreover, a better understanding of the mechanisms by which EF influences reading comprehension is needed. The present study investigated direct contributions of EF to reading comprehension, as well as indirect contributions via word decoding in 97 kindergarteners. Results indicated that there was a significant indirect effect of EF on reading comprehension, with word decoding mediating this association. The direct contribution of EF to reading comprehension was not significant. Implications for reading instruction and intervention for early readers are discussed.

Identifiers

PMID32189956
PMCPMC7079702

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.