Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32189814›Full record

ArticleJournal of public economics2020

Which Early Withdrawal Penalty Attracts the Most Deposits to a Commitment Savings Account?

John Beshears, James J Choi, Christopher Harris, David Laibson, Brigitte C Madrian, Jung Sakong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of public economics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Healthcare Appointments as Commitment Devices.Economic journal (London, England) · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Nudging: Progress to date and future directions.Organizational behavior and human decision processes · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

John BeshearsHarvard University and NBER.
James J ChoiYale University and NBER.
Christopher HarrisUniversity of Cambridge.
David LaibsonHarvard University and NBER.
Brigitte C MadrianBrigham Young University and NBER.
Jung SakongFederal Reserve Bank of Chicago.

Funding

Understanding and Improving Healthcare Decision-Making and Outcomes for People Living with Alzheimer's Disease and Related DementiasP01AG005842 · NIA · NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH · PI KOSALI ILAYPERUMA SIMON · 1986 to 2026
$56.5M
Pilot CoreP30AG034532 · NIA · NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH · PI JOSEPH J DOYLE · 2009 to 2026
$10.2M
Determinants of Saving in 401(k) Plans -- ContinuationR01AG021650 · NIA · NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH · PI MADRIAN, BRIGITTE C. · 2003 to 2016
$4.7M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG005842NIA NIH HHS P30 AG034532NIA NIH HHS R01 AG021650
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous research has shown that some people voluntarily use commitment contracts that restrict their own choice sets. We study how people divide money between two accounts: a liquid account that permits unrestricted withdrawals and a commitment account that is randomly assigned in a between-subject design to have either a 10% early withdrawal penalty, or a 20% early withdrawal penalty, or not to allow early withdrawals at all (i.e., an infinite penalty). When the liquid account and the commitment account pay the same interest rate, higher early-withdrawal penalties attract

Indexed as

401(k)commitmentcontract designdefined contribution retirement planflexibilityIRAnaivetépresent biasquasi-hyperbolic discountingsavingssophistication

Identifiers

PMID32189814
PMCPMC7079766

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.