Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32189432›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2020

A network pharmacology-based approach to explore the effects of Chaihu Shugan powder on a non-alcoholic fatty liver rat model through nuclear receptors.

Huan Nie, Yuanjun Deng, Chuiyang Zheng, Maoxing Pan, Jiqian Xie, Yupei Zhang, Qinhe Yang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Huan NieSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7063-0647
Yuanjun DengSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Chuiyang ZhengSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Maoxing PanSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Jiqian XieSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Yupei ZhangSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Qinhe YangSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Jinan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pathogenesis of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is still not fully understood, and currently, no effective pharmacotherapy is available. Nuclear receptors (NRs) are important biological participants in NAFLD that exhibit great therapeutic potential. Chaihu Shugan powder (CSP) is a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) formula that has a wide therapeutic spectrum including NAFLD, but the effective components and functional mechanisms of CSP are unclear. We adopted a network pharmacology approach using multiple databases for Gene Ontology (GO) enrichment analysis and the molecular complex detection (MCODE) method for a protein-protein interaction (PPI) analysis, and we used molecular docking method to screen the NR targets and determine the corresponding CSP components. The screening results were validated through a NAFLD rat model that was used to explain the possible relationship between CSP and NAFLD. Finally, we screened PPARγ, FXR, PPARα, RARα and PPARδ as target genes and quercetin, kaempferol, naringenin, isorhamnetin and nobiletin as target compounds. The five components were detected through high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS), the results of which aligned with the docking experiments of PPARγ, PPARα and PPARδ. After CSP intervention, the NAFLD rat model showed ameliorated effects in terms of bodyweight, hepatic histopathology, and serum and liver lipids, and the mRNA levels of PPARγ, FXR, PPARα and RARα were significantly changed. The results from this study indicate that CSP exhibits healing effects in an NAFLD model and that the network pharmacology approach to screening NR targets and determining the corresponding CSP components is a practical strategy for explaining the mechanism by which CSP ameliorates NAFLD.

Indexed as

AnimalsDisease Models, AnimalGene OntologyLiverMaleMolecular Docking SimulationNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseasePlant ExtractsPowdersPPAR gammaProtein Interaction MapsRats, WistarReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearRNA, Messengerchaihu-shugan-sanPlant ExtractsPowdersPPAR gammaReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearRNA, MessengerChaihu Shugan powdernetwork pharmacologynon-alcoholic fatty liver diseasenuclear receptorstraditional Chinese medicine

Identifiers

PMID32189432
PMCPMC7205817
OpenAlexW3011970465

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.